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2,495 active ingredients sorted into 38 therapeutic classes. Each card shows the chemical formula, what it is used for, and a quick way to find companies that make it.
Sneezing, itching, hives, runny nose
Non-sedating antihistamine for hay fever and hives
Antihistamine for hay fever, withdrawn in most countries over heart-rhythm risk
Antihistamine nasal spray and eye drop for allergies
Non-drowsy antihistamine for allergic rhinitis and hives
Second-generation antihistamine for allergic rhinitis and urticaria
Antihistamine for allergies and colds
Antihistamine for allergies
Antihistamine also used as an appetite stimulant
Non-drowsy antihistamine for allergic rhinitis and hives
Allergy tablet for allergic rhinitis and allergy-related asthma
Antihistamine for allergies, itching and cold symptoms
Antihistamine gel and drops for itching and allergies
Sedating antihistamine for allergies, cough and sleep
Sedating antihistamine for sleep and pregnancy nausea
Non-drowsy antihistamine for allergic rhinitis
Allergy tablet for allergic rhinitis
Antihistamine for allergies and cough
Non-drowsy antihistamine for hay fever and hives
Antihistamine for itching and anxiety
Antihistamine for allergies and asthma prevention
R-enantiomer of cetirizine for allergic disorders
Allergy tablet for allergic rhinitis and allergy-related asthma
Non-sedating antihistamine for allergy symptoms
Antihistamine for itching and allergies
Non-sedating antihistamine for hay fever and hives
Allergy tablet for allergic rhinitis and hay fever
Antihistamine for allergies and itching
Decongestant with antihistamine for runny, blocked nose and sneezing
Sedating antihistamine for allergy, nausea and sleep
Antihistamine for allergic rhinitis and hives
Mast cell stabiliser for allergic eyes, nose and asthma
Antihistamine withdrawn worldwide over heart-rhythm risk
Antihistamine in cold and allergy medicines
Surgery, sedation, nerve blocks, severe pain
Muscle relaxant used during surgery and intubation
Topical anaesthetic for mouth, throat and skin pain
Long-acting amide local anaesthetic for epidural and spinal block
Partial opioid agonist for opioid dependence and chronic pain
Partial opioid agonist transdermal patch for chronic moderate to severe pain
Opioid painkiller; also a nasal spray for migraine
Local anaesthetic
Short-acting local anaesthetic for spinal blocks
Muscle relaxant for surgery and ICU
Sedative for ICU and procedural sedation
Weak opioid painkiller; banned in India since 2013
Local anaesthetic in creams for piles and skin pain
Intravenous anaesthetic for RSI in haemodynamically unstable patients
Potent synthetic opioid for anaesthesia, acute pain and sedation
Inhaled general anaesthetic
Enzyme that helps injected drugs and anaesthetics spread
Inhaled general anaesthetic
Dissociative anaesthetic for emergency anaesthesia and refractory pain
Parenteral and oral NSAID for moderate to severe acute pain as opioid alternative
S-enantiomer of bupivacaine for epidural and peripheral nerve blocks
Intermediate-acting local anaesthetic for infiltration and nerve block
Ultra-short benzodiazepine for procedural sedation
Prototype opioid analgesic for severe acute and chronic pain
Opioid painkiller for moderate to severe pain
Reverses muscle relaxants after surgery; treats myasthenia
Long-acting muscle relaxant for surgery
Opioid painkiller for moderate to severe pain
Opioid painkiller for labour and pain after surgery
Muscle relaxant for surgery
Topical anaesthetic for itching and piles
Local anaesthetic for dental and skin procedures
Short-acting local anaesthetic
Intravenous anaesthetic for induction, maintenance and ICU sedation
Ultra-short-acting ester opioid for IV infusion during surgery
Non-depolarising NMBA for tracheal intubation and surgical relaxation
Long-acting local anaesthetic with less cardiotoxicity than bupivacaine
Inhaled general anaesthetic
Depolarising neuromuscular blocker for rapid sequence intubation. Also called Suxamethonium.
Mu-opioid agonist and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor for moderate to severe chronic pain
Local anaesthetic for the eye and skin
Barbiturate given IV to start general anaesthesia
Barbiturate anaesthetic for rapid sequence induction
Opioid analgesic for moderate to severe pain
Sedative for children before scans and procedures
Intermediate-acting non-depolarising NMBA for surgery
Chest, urine, skin and gut infections
Broad-spectrum aminoglycoside for resistant Gram-negative infections
Broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic for bacterial infections
Amoxicillin-clavulanate with probiotic for chest, ear and urinary infections
Antibiotic pair with probiotic for skin, ear and throat infections
Antibiotics with anti-swelling enzyme for infected wounds and abscesses
Antibiotic with probiotic to reduce antibiotic-related diarrhoea
Antibiotic with beta-lactamase blocker for resistant infections
Penicillin beta-lactamase inhibitor combination for resistant bacterial infections
Broad-spectrum penicillin for respiratory, urinary and gut infections
Macrolide antibiotic for respiratory and skin infections
Antibiotic with probiotic for throat, chest and skin infections
Monocyclic beta-lactam for Gram-negative infections
Ampicillin prodrug for respiratory and urinary infections
Topical antibiotic for skin and eye infections
Fluoroquinolone for urinary infections
Long-acting penicillin for syphilis and rheumatic fever prevention
Older antipseudomonal penicillin
Oral cephalosporin for respiratory and ear infections
Oral cephalosporin for skin, throat and urinary infections
First-generation cephalosporin for surgical prophylaxis and skin infections
Third-generation cephalosporin for community respiratory infections
Oral cephalosporin for respiratory infections
Fourth-generation cephalosporin for Gram-negative hospital infections
Injection pair for serious hospital infections
Cephalosporin with beta-lactamase blocker for resistant infections
Cephalosporin with beta-lactamase blocker for resistant infections
Oral cephalosporin for respiratory and urinary infections
Third-generation cephalosporin for respiratory and urinary infections
Antibiotic pair for typhoid and chest infections
Antibiotics with probiotic for typhoid and chest infections
Cephalosporin with clavulanate for urinary and chest infections
Antibiotics with probiotic for skin and soft-tissue infections
Antibiotic pair for skin, bone and chest infections
Antibiotic with probiotic for typhoid, urinary and throat infections
Antibiotic pair for typhoid and chest infections
Antibiotic pair for typhoid, urinary and chest infections
Antibiotic pair with probiotic for typhoid and urinary infections
Antibiotic-antiprotozoal pair for mixed gut and pelvic infections
For mixed gut infections, with a probiotic
Cephalosporin with beta-lactamase blocker
Third-generation cephalosporin injection, often given with sulbactam
Injection for serious resistant hospital infections
Combination cephalosporin for mixed aerobic-anaerobic infections
Third-generation cephalosporin for meningitis and respiratory infections
Injection for serious resistant infections
Fourth-generation cephalosporin for serious infections
Third-generation oral cephalosporin for ear, throat and urinary infections
Antibiotic for chest, urinary and skin infections
Antibiotic pair for typhoid, urinary and chest infections
Oral cephalosporin for ear, throat and skin infections
Third-generation cephalosporin with anti-Pseudomonal activity
Injection for Pseudomonas and other resistant infections
Injection for Pseudomonas and other resistant infections
Injection pair for serious Pseudomonas infections
Oral cephalosporin for respiratory and urinary infections
Injectable cephalosporin for serious infections
Injectable third-generation cephalosporin for severe infections
Injection for resistant serious infections
Injection for resistant serious infections
Second-generation cephalosporin for respiratory and urinary infections
Cephalosporin with clavulanate for chest, ear and urinary infections
First-generation cephalosporin for streptococcal and staphylococcal infections
Broad-spectrum antibiotic for typhoid fever and serious infections
Kidney enzyme blocker always given with imipenem
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic for urinary, respiratory and GI infections
Antibiotic-antiprotozoal tablet for mixed diarrhoea and dysentery
Fluoroquinolone for complicated UTI, prostatitis and pyelonephritis
Macrolide antibiotic for respiratory, H pylori and MAC infections
Beta-lactamase blocker given with amoxicillin and other antibiotics
Lincosamide antibiotic for anaerobic and streptococcal infections
Penicillin for staphylococcal skin infections
Sulfonamide-trimethoprim combination for UTI and PCP prophylaxis
Polymyxin antibiotic of last resort for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Also called Colistimethate Sodium.
Lipopeptide antibiotic for complicated skin and bacteremia infections
Tetracycline antibiotic, also used for low sodium (SIADH)
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin for staph infections
Carbapenem for complicated UTI and intra-abdominal infections
Tetracycline antibiotic for bacterial and protozoal infections
Antibiotic with probiotic for acne, chest and urinary infections
Once-daily carbapenem for community-acquired mixed infections
Macrolide antibiotic for respiratory, skin and chlamydial infections
Oral penem antibiotic for respiratory and urinary infections
Oral penem antibiotic with clavulanate for resistant infections
Penicillin for staphylococcal infections
Cell wall synthesis inhibitor for uncomplicated lower UTI
Topical antibiotic for skin, eye and ear infections
Treats bacterial diarrhoea and giardiasis
Topical antibiotic for skin infections. Also called Sodium Fusidate.
Quinolone antibiotic for respiratory infections
Fourth-generation fluoroquinolone for respiratory and ocular infections
Fluoroquinolone for pneumonia and bronchitis
Aminoglycoside for serious infections; also in eye and skin preparations
Topical antibiotic in eye, ear and skin preparations
Carbapenem antibiotic for severe hospital infections, given with cilastatin
Carbapenem antibiotic with renal DHP-I inhibitor for serious infections
Fluoroquinolone for pneumonia and urinary tract infections
Antibiotic with probiotic for chest and urinary infections
For mixed gut and pelvic infections
Lincosamide for serious bacterial infections
Oxazolidinone antibiotic for MRSA and VRE infections
Fluoroquinolone for urinary infections
Tetracycline for acne
Broad-spectrum carbapenem for severe hospital-acquired Gram-negative infections
Carbapenem with beta-lactamase blocker for resistant hospital infections
Antiprotozoal and antibacterial for anaerobic infections
Nitroimidazole ester for oral H pylori regimens and amoebiasis
Tetracycline antibiotic for acne, MRSA, and atypical infections
Topical antibiotic for MRSA decolonization and impetigo
First-generation quinolone for uncomplicated urinary tract infections
Aminoglycoside used on the skin and in the gut
Aminoglycoside for serious infections
Nitrofuran antibiotic for uncomplicated urinary tract infections
Fluoroquinolone for uncomplicated urinary and GI infections
For infective diarrhoea and dysentery
Antibiotic with probiotic for urinary and gut infections
For mixed diarrhoea and dysentery
For diarrhoea, dysentery and pelvic infections
For diarrhoea and dysentery, with a probiotic
Nitroimidazole for protozoal and anaerobic bacterial infections
Injectable fluoroquinolone for serious infections
Fluoroquinolone for urinary infections and typhoid
Injectable penicillin for streptococcal infections and syphilis
Oral penicillin for throat infections and rheumatic fever prevention
Broad-spectrum penicillin for serious hospital infections, given with tazobactam
Extended-spectrum penicillin with beta-lactamase inhibitor for nosocomial infections
Antibiotic for resistant Gram-negative and topical infections
Long-acting penicillin injection for syphilis and some throat infections
Fluoroquinolone for urinary and respiratory infections
Topical antibiotic for impetigo
Non-absorbable rifamycin for travellers diarrhoea and hepatic encephalopathy
Macrolide antibiotic for respiratory and soft tissue infections
Single-dose nitroimidazole for trichomoniasis and bacterial vaginosis
Aminoglycoside antibiotic, mainly used on the skin
Fluoroquinolone for respiratory infections and atypical pathogens
Antibiotic for gonorrhoea, and for gut and chest infections in poultry and pigs
Macrolide used for toxoplasmosis in pregnancy
Beta-lactamase inhibitor combined with ampicillin or cefoperazone
Sulfonamide for toxoplasmosis and bacterial infections. Also called Sulphadiazine.
Sulfa antibiotic, usually given with trimethoprim (co-trimoxazole)
Oral ampicillin-sulbactam prodrug for infections
Beta-lactamase blocker given with piperacillin or cephalosporins
Glycopeptide antibiotic alternative to vancomycin for MRSA
Broad-spectrum antibiotic for acne and infections
Antipseudomonal penicillin
Glycylcycline for multidrug-resistant infections and complicated SSSIs
Nitroimidazole for giardiasis, amoebiasis and bacterial vaginosis
Aminoglycoside for Pseudomonas infections and cystic fibrosis
Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor for UTI and respiratory infections
Glycopeptide antibiotic for MRSA and serious Gram-positive infections
Poisoning, overdose, heavy metals
Microporous carbon; GI decontamination, poison treatment, drug overdose antidote
Oral iron chelator for transfusion-related iron overload
Oral iron chelator for iron overload in thalassaemia
Injectable iron and aluminium chelator
Chelator for arsenic, mercury and lead poisoning
Reverses benzodiazepine sedation
Opioid antagonist for rapid reversal of opioid overdose
Long-acting opioid antagonist for opioid and alcohol dependence
Chelator for Wilson's disease and heavy metals; also for rheumatoid arthritis
Antidote for organophosphate (pesticide) poisoning
Reverses the effect of heparin
Antivenom for bites by India's four main venomous snakes
Ringworm, thrush, nail and deep fungal infections
Morpholine antifungal for nail infections and tinea pedis
Polyene antifungal for life-threatening systemic fungal infections
Echinocandin for esophageal candidiasis and bloodstream infections
Used with salicylic acid for fungal skin infections (Whitfield's ointment)
Antifungal cream for skin and nail infections
Antifungal cream for ringworm and athlete's foot
First echinocandin for aspergillosis and refractory candidiasis
Broad-spectrum antifungal for tinea infections and seborrhoeic dermatitis
Antifungal and antibacterial for skin infections. Also called Quiniodochlor.
Topical antifungal for tinea and candidal infections
Antifungal cream for skin infections
Antifungal cream for skin and vaginal infections
Antifungal for vaginal and skin infections
Triazole antifungal for Candida and cryptococcal infections
Antifungal for cryptococcal meningitis
Antifungal for dermatophyte infections of skin, hair and nails
Triazole antifungal for invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis
Antifungal for skin, nail and systemic fungal infections
Imidazole antifungal for skin and systemic infections
Lipid form of amphotericin B for serious fungal infections, with less kidney damage
Antifungal cream for ringworm
Echinocandin antifungal for invasive candidiasis and prophylaxis
Antifungal for skin, nail and oral thrush
Polyene for oropharyngeal and GI candidiasis
Antifungal cream
Extended-spectrum triazole for refractory fungal infections and prophylaxis
Antifungal cream for ringworm and athlete's foot
Allylamine antifungal for onychomycosis and tinea
Antifungal for nail and vaginal infections
Antifungal for ringworm and athlete's foot
Broad-spectrum triazole for invasive aspergillosis and candidiasis
Malaria, worms, scabies, lice
Broad-spectrum benzimidazole for intestinal and tissue nematodes
Deworming tablet for roundworm, hookworm and threadworm
Antimalarial used together with artesunate
Injectable artemisinin derivative for severe malaria
Artemisinin derivative for uncomplicated malaria
First-line tablet for uncomplicated falciparum malaria
Synthetic antimalarial used with piperaquine
Artemisinin derivative for severe malaria via IV injection
Ubiquinol cytochrome reductase inhibitor for malaria and PCP prophylaxis
4-aminoquinoline for malaria prophylaxis and treatment
Cream for scabies and itching
Treats amoebic dysentery and liver abscess
First-line antifilarial for lymphatic filariasis
Treats intestinal amoebiasis
4-aminoquinoline for malaria, RA, SLE and Sjogren syndrome
Macrocyclic lactone for onchocerciasis, strongyloidiasis and scabies
Lotion for scabies and head lice. Also called Gamma Benzene Hexachloride.
Lotion for scabies and head lice
Aryl amino alcohol paired with artemether for P falciparum malaria
Broad-spectrum anthelmintic for intestinal nematode infections
Quinoline methanol for malaria prophylaxis in resistant areas
Antiprotozoal for giardiasis
Oral treatment for leishmaniasis (kala-azar)
Treats tapeworm infections
Treats amoebiasis, giardiasis and trichomoniasis
Treats diarrhoea from Giardia and Cryptosporidium
Lotion for scabies and head lice
Long-acting antimalarial partner drug
Treats roundworm and threadworm
Pyrazinoisoquinoline for schistosomiasis and tapeworm infections
8-aminoquinoline for radical cure of Plasmodium vivax and ovale
DHFR inhibitor for malaria prophylaxis with atovaquone
Treats roundworm, hookworm and pinworm
Antifolate for malaria and toxoplasmosis in combination
Quinoline alkaloid for severe malaria and nocturnal leg cramps
Treats amoebiasis and giardiasis
Treats leishmaniasis
Long-acting sulfonamide used with pyrimethamine for malaria
Treats scabies (monosulfiram)
Used with pyrimethamine for malaria
Wound cleaning, hand rubs, surfaces
Weak acid in ear drops and wound washes for bacterial and fungal infections
Antiseptic and preservative in eye drops and wound care
Mild antiseptic in mouth paints and eye washes
Mild antiseptic for ear, eye and skin
Disinfectant and bleaching powder
Antiseptic for wounds and skin cleansing
Antimicrobial silver for wound care. Also called Silver Colloid.
Antiseptic for wounds and skin infections
Antiseptic for skin and hand rubs; also a solvent in syrups and tinctures
Antimicrobial group (clioquinol, iodoquinol) used in skin creams and for amoebic dysentery
Antiseptic in surgical hand rubs
Topical antibacterial for burns and wounds
Antiseptic for wounds and mucous membranes
Potash alum used as an astringent after shaving, for minor cuts and mouth ulcers
Yellow antiseptic dye used on wounds, burns and in animal dressings
Nano-sized silver used in wound dressings and antimicrobial gels
Caustic for warts and excess granulation tissue; antiseptic
Natural antiseptic for acne and skin infections. Also called Melaleuca Alternifolia.
Thymol-rich oil used in mouthwashes, cough syrups and as an antiseptic
HIV, hepatitis, herpes, flu, COVID
NRTI for HIV in combination with other antiretrovirals
Nucleoside analogue for herpes simplex and varicella-zoster infections
Nucleotide antiviral for chronic hepatitis B
Once-daily protease inhibitor for treatment-naive HIV patients
Cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor for influenza A and B
NS5A inhibitor for chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 and 3
Protease inhibitor for treatment-experienced HIV patients
Older antiretroviral for HIV
Integrase inhibitor for HIV in first and second-line regimens
Non-nucleoside RTI for HIV treatment in first-line regimens
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for HIV and hepatitis B
First-line antiviral for chronic hepatitis B
Prodrug of penciclovir for herpes zoster and recurrent herpes
RNA polymerase inhibitor for influenza and emerging RNA viruses
Nucleoside analogue for cytomegalovirus retinitis and prophylaxis
Protease inhibitor for HIV
Treats hepatitis and some cancers. Also called Interferon Alpha 2B.
Nucleoside RTI for HIV and chronic hepatitis B treatment
NS5A inhibitor for hepatitis C in combination with sofosbuvir
Protease inhibitor always co-formulated with ritonavir for HIV
CCR5 blocker for HIV
Protease inhibitor for HIV
Non-nucleoside RTI for HIV treatment and PMTCT prevention
Neuraminidase inhibitor for influenza A and B prevention and treatment
Weekly interferon for hepatitis B and C. Also called Pegylated Interferon Alpha 2A.
Weekly interferon for hepatitis C. Also called Pegylated Interferon Alpha 2B.
Integrase strand transfer inhibitor for HIV treatment
Adenosine analogue for COVID-19 and other RNA virus infections
Broad-spectrum antiviral for hepatitis C and RSV infections
Protease inhibitor and pharmacokinetic booster for HIV
Protease inhibitor for HIV
NS5B polymerase inhibitor for hepatitis C treatment
Older antiretroviral for HIV
Antiviral for chronic hepatitis B
Newer form of tenofovir for HIV and hepatitis B
Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor for HIV and hepatitis B
Oral prodrug of acyclovir for herpes labialis and genital herpes
Oral prodrug of ganciclovir for CMV prevention in transplant patients
Hepatitis C drug used with sofosbuvir
Inhaled neuraminidase inhibitor for uncomplicated influenza
Thymidine analogue RTI for HIV treatment and PMTCT
Anaemia, bleeding, low blood counts
Haemostatic that reduces capillary bleeding
Reduces bleeding during heart surgery
Reduces capillary bleeding
Iron supplement for anaemia
Iron tonic for anaemia and pregnancy
Iron with vitamin B12 and folic acid for anaemia
Vitamin B12 for pernicious anaemia and B12 deficiency neuropathy
Long-acting erythropoietin for anaemia in kidney disease
Raises platelet count in ITP and aplastic anaemia
Stops bleeding by blocking clot breakdown
Treats anaemia in kidney disease and during chemotherapy
Reduces capillary bleeding such as heavy periods. Also called Ethamsylate.
Topical haemostatic for wounds and surgery
Single high-dose IV iron for rapid correction of iron deficiency
Iron supplement for anaemia
Iron tonic for anaemia and pregnancy
Iron, folic acid and zinc for anaemia
Iron tonic with B12 and folic acid for anaemia and pregnancy
Gentle iron supplement for anaemia
Better-tolerated oral iron for iron-deficiency anaemia
Oral iron for iron-deficiency anaemia in adults and children
Clotting factor for bleeding with low fibrinogen
G-CSF that boosts white cells after chemotherapy. Also called Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor.
B9 vitamin for megaloblastic anaemia and neural tube defect prevention
Iron salt; iron deficiency anaemia, well-tolerated oral iron
Snake-venom enzyme that controls surgical bleeding
Preferred injectable B12 for cyanide poisoning and B12 deficiency
Iron supplement for iron-deficiency anaemia
Iron complex for anaemia
High-dose IV iron for anaemia
IV iron for iron-deficiency anaemia in CKD and dialysis patients
G-CSF that boosts white cells
Liver-derived extract used in tonics for anaemia and B12 deficiency. Also called Liver Fraction 2 Derived From Fresh Liver 01.
GM-CSF that boosts white cells after chemotherapy
Anabolic steroid for anaemia of kidney disease
G-CSF that boosts white cells after chemotherapy
Long-acting G-CSF to prevent infection after chemotherapy
Long-acting erythropoietin for anaemia in kidney disease. Also called Pegylated Recombinant Human Erythropoietin.
Mobilises stem cells for collection before transplant
Raises platelets in chronic ITP
GM-CSF that boosts white blood cells
Iron supplement for anaemia
Topical agent to stop surgical bleeding
Antifibrinolytic for trauma, surgical and menstrual haemorrhage
Fat-soluble vitamin for warfarin reversal and haemorrhagic disease
Clots, stroke prevention, DVT
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blocker used during coronary angioplasty
Thrombolytic for ischaemic stroke, massive PE and STEMI
Factor Xa inhibitor for stroke prevention in AF and VTE treatment
Low-molecular-weight heparin for DVT prevention
Antiplatelet and analgesic for cardiovascular protection
Low-molecular-weight heparin
Low-molecular-weight heparin
Improves walking distance in peripheral artery disease
Antiplatelet drug for prevention of heart attacks and strokes
Two antiplatelets after heart attack, stent or stroke
Direct thrombin inhibitor prodrug for AF and VTE prevention
Low-molecular-weight heparin for DVT and clot prevention
Antiplatelet for stroke prevention; also used in cardiac stress tests
LMWH for DVT treatment and prevention and ACS management
IV antiplatelet during heart attacks and angioplasty
Synthetic factor Xa inhibitor for VTE treatment and prevention
Unfractionated anticoagulant for DVT, PE and extracorporeal circulation
Low-molecular-weight heparin
Oral anticoagulant (acenocoumarol)
Antiplatelet used in acute stroke
Low-molecular-weight heparin for DVT
Oral anticoagulant
Thienopyridine P2Y12 inhibitor for ACS patients undergoing PCI
Low-molecular-weight heparin
Direct factor Xa inhibitor for AF, DVT and PE prevention
Reversible P2Y12 inhibitor for ACS with faster onset than clopidogrel
Antiplatelet for stroke prevention
Low-molecular-weight heparin
IV antiplatelet for heart attacks
Anticoagulant for venous thromboembolism and AF
Osteoporosis, gout, muscle spasm, joint care
Painkiller with cartilage-protecting drug for osteoarthritis
Painkiller with muscle relaxant for back pain and sprains
Painkiller with muscle relaxant for back pain, sprains and muscle spasm
Painkiller with muscle relaxant for back pain and muscle spasm
Painkiller with muscle relaxant for painful muscle spasm
Bisphosphonate for postmenopausal and corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Also called Alendronic Acid.
Xanthine oxidase inhibitor for hyperuricaemia and gout prevention
Carotenoid from microalgae with 550x antioxidant potency vs vitamin E for eye and joint health
Muscle relaxant for spasticity
Peptide for Paget disease, hypercalcaemia and osteoporosis
Calcium with active vitamin D and zinc for bone health
Calcium with active vitamin D, zinc and magnesium for osteoporosis
Calcium with vitamin D3 for bone health and deficiency
Calcium, vitamin D3, zinc and magnesium for bone health
Calcium citrate with vitamin D3, magnesium and zinc for bones
Calcium citrate with vitamin D3 and minerals for bones
Muscle relaxant for acute back pain
Muscle relaxant
Muscle relaxant for painful spasm
GAG for cartilage matrix support in osteoarthritis and joint health
Alkaloid microtubule inhibitor for gout and familial Mediterranean fever
Protein supplement for joint and skin health. Also called Collagen Hydrolysate.
Muscle relaxant for acute muscle spasm
Antibody for osteoporosis and bone metastases
Slow-acting drug for osteoarthritis
Pain-relief gel for joint pain, sprains and back pain
Painkiller with muscle relaxant for back pain and sprains
Painkiller with muscle relaxant for back pain and muscle spasm
Muscle relaxant for back pain and spasm
Muscle relaxant with painkiller for back pain and muscle spasm
Bisphosphonate for Paget's disease and osteoporosis
Painkiller with muscle relaxant for back pain and spasm
Painkiller with muscle relaxant for back pain and spasm
Selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor for gout with renal safety
Amino monosaccharide for cartilage synthesis in osteoarthritis
Simplest amino acid; collagen synthesis, neurotransmitter, sleep, anti-inflammatory
Modified proline; collagen biomarker, joint health, skin elasticity
Once-monthly oral bisphosphonate for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Also called Ibandronic Acid.
Isoflavone used for osteoporosis
Painkiller with muscle relaxant for back pain and spasm
Painkiller with muscle relaxant for back pain
Muscle relaxant in pain-relief gels
Muscle relaxant for painful muscle spasm
Muscle relaxant with painkiller for back pain and spasm
Muscle relaxant for back pain and spasm
MSM supplement for joint health
Bisphosphonate for osteoporosis
Treats osteoarthritis
IV bisphosphonate for bone metastases and high calcium
Painkiller with muscle relaxant for muscle pain and spasm
Muscle relaxant and painkiller
Uricosuric agent for gout and antibiotic adjunct
SERM for osteoporosis prevention and breast cancer risk reduction
Bisphosphonate for osteoporosis and Paget disease of bone
Bioavailable silicon; collagen synthesis, bone, hair, nail health
Treats osteoporosis
Anabolic PTH fragment for severe osteoporosis and fragility fractures
Muscle relaxant for painful spasm
Muscle relaxant for spasticity and back pain
Muscle relaxant for spasticity and back pain
Muscle relaxant with painkiller for back pain and spasm
Enzyme tablet to reduce swelling after injury or surgery
Enzymes with painkiller for swelling and pain after injury
Enzymes with painkiller for swelling and pain after injury
Most potent bisphosphonate IV for osteoporosis and bone metastases
Chemotherapy, targeted and hormone therapy
Androgen synthesis inhibitor for advanced prostate cancer
Antibody-drug conjugate for HER2-positive breast cancer
Irreversible pan-HER inhibitor for EGFR-mutant NSCLC
Alkylating chemotherapy for ovarian cancer
Protects kidneys and salivary glands during chemo and radiotherapy
Third-generation aromatase inhibitor for postmenopausal breast cancer
Treats acute promyelocytic leukaemia
Enzyme used in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
PD-L1 immunotherapy for lung, bladder and liver cancer
Targeted therapy for advanced kidney cancer
Treats myelodysplastic syndromes
Chemotherapy for CLL and lymphoma
Anti-VEGF antibody for colorectal, lung and ovarian cancers
Anti-androgen for prostate cancer
Glycopeptide antibiotic-antineoplastic for testicular cancer and lymphomas
First proteasome inhibitor for multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma
Targeted therapy for chronic myeloid leukaemia
Bifunctional alkylating agent for CML and stem cell transplant conditioning
Chemotherapy for advanced prostate cancer
Folinic acid rescue after methotrexate; boosts 5-FU
Oral prodrug of 5-FU for metastatic colorectal and breast cancer
Second-generation platinum for ovarian, lung and head and neck cancers
Proteasome inhibitor for multiple myeloma
Chemotherapy for brain tumours and lymphoma
ALK inhibitor for lung cancer
Anti-EGFR antibody for colorectal and head and neck cancers
Alkylating agent for CLL and lymphomas
Platinum compound for testicular, ovarian and lung cancer
Treats hairy cell leukaemia and multiple sclerosis
Chemotherapy for childhood leukaemia
Alkylating nitrogen mustard for lymphomas, leukaemia and autoimmune disease
Pyrimidine antagonist for AML, ALL and intrathecal CNS prophylaxis
Chemotherapy for melanoma and Hodgkin lymphoma
Chemotherapy for Wilms tumour and sarcomas
Anti-CD38 antibody for multiple myeloma
Second-generation BCR-ABL inhibitor for CML resistant to imatinib
Anthracycline chemotherapy for acute leukaemias
Treats myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukaemia
GnRH antagonist for advanced prostate cancer
Semi-synthetic taxane for breast, NSCLC, prostate and gastric cancers
Oral fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy
Anthracycline for breast, AML and lymphomas
Androgen receptor blocker for prostate cancer
4-epimer of doxorubicin for breast and stomach cancers
Chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer
EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor for NSCLC and pancreatic cancer
Chemotherapy for prostate cancer
Topoisomerase II inhibitor for testicular, lung and lymphomas
mTOR inhibitor for some cancers and transplant rejection
Steroidal aromatase inactivator for postmenopausal breast cancer
Chemotherapy for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
Pyrimidine antimetabolite for colorectal, breast and gastric cancers
Anti-androgen for prostate cancer
Oestrogen therapy for prostate cancer
Oestrogen receptor blocker for breast cancer
First-generation EGFR inhibitor for EGFR-mutant NSCLC
Pyrimidine antimetabolite for pancreatic, lung, bladder and breast cancers
GnRH agonist for prostate cancer, breast cancer and endometriosis
Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor for sickle cell disease and CML
BTK inhibitor for CLL and lymphomas
Chemotherapy for acute leukaemia
Nitrogen mustard alkylating agent for sarcomas and testicular cancer
BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor for CML and GISTs
Topoisomerase I inhibitor for colorectal and small cell lung cancer
Chemotherapy for breast cancer
HER2 inhibitor for breast cancer
Immunomodulatory IMiD for multiple myeloma and MDS-del(5q)
Kinase inhibitor for thyroid, liver, kidney and womb cancers
Aromatase inhibitor for breast cancer and ovulation induction
GnRH agonist depot for prostate cancer, endometriosis and uterine fibroids
Oral chemotherapy for brain tumours
Progestin for breast and endometrial cancer and appetite loss
L-phenylalanine alkylating agent for multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer
Treats acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and inflammatory bowel disease
Protects the bladder during ifosfamide and cyclophosphamide therapy
Chemotherapy for stomach, bladder and anal cancers
Chemotherapy for leukaemia, prostate cancer and multiple sclerosis
Second-generation BCR-ABL inhibitor with better frontline efficacy in CML
Anti-EGFR antibody for head and neck cancer
PD-1 immunotherapy for several cancers
Anti-CD20 antibody for CLL and multiple sclerosis
PARP inhibitor for ovarian, breast and prostate cancer
Third-generation EGFR inhibitor for T790M-mutant NSCLC
Third-generation platinum active in colorectal cancer as FOLFOX
Taxane stabilising microtubules for ovarian, breast and lung cancers
Anti-EGFR antibody for colorectal cancer
Targeted therapy for kidney cancer and soft-tissue sarcoma
Long-acting asparaginase for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
PD-1 immunotherapy for melanoma, lung and other cancers
Multi-targeted antifolate for mesothelioma and non-squamous NSCLC
HER2 antibody for breast cancer
Treats relapsed multiple myeloma
Chemotherapy for Hodgkin lymphoma and brain tumours
Anti-VEGFR2 antibody for stomach and lung cancer
Lowers uric acid during cancer treatment
Targeted therapy for colorectal and liver cancer
CDK4/6 inhibitor for breast cancer
Anti-CD20 antibody for lymphoma, CLL and rheumatoid arthritis
JAK inhibitor for myelofibrosis
Multi-kinase inhibitor for hepatocellular, renal cell and thyroid cancer
Multi-target RTK inhibitor for GIST, renal cell and pancreatic NETs
SERM for ER-positive breast cancer adjuvant therapy
Oral fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy
Oral alkylating agent for glioblastoma and recurrent anaplastic astrocytoma
mTOR inhibitor for kidney cancer
Treats multiple myeloma and leprosy reactions
Chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukaemia
Alkylating chemotherapy, used before stem cell transplant
Topoisomerase I inhibitor for ovarian, cervical and small cell lung cancer
Chemotherapy for soft-tissue sarcoma
HER2 antibody for breast and stomach cancer
GnRH agonist for prostate cancer and endometriosis
Given with tegafur (UFT) to boost its anti-cancer effect
Vinca alkaloid for Hodgkin lymphoma and testicular cancer
Vinca alkaloid for ALL, Wilms tumour and lymphomas
Semi-synthetic vinca for non-small cell lung and metastatic breast cancer
High cholesterol, triglycerides
Nicotinic acid derivative that lowers triglycerides and cholesterol
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor for high cholesterol
Statin with low-dose aspirin to prevent heart attack and stroke
Statin with antiplatelet after heart attack or stent
Statin with two antiplatelets after heart attack or stent
Lowers both LDL cholesterol and triglycerides
Lowers LDL cholesterol, including in people who cannot take statins
Bile acid binder that lowers LDL cholesterol
Thyroid hormone isomer once used to lower cholesterol; no longer used
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor for hypercholesterolaemia
Fibric acid derivative for hypertriglyceridaemia and mixed dyslipidaemia
Fibrate for VLDL reduction and HDL elevation
Statin for high cholesterol
Sugarcane wax alcohols used for cholesterol
Potent statin for high cholesterol and cardiovascular risk
Statin with low-dose aspirin for heart attack and stroke prevention
Statin with two antiplatelets after heart attack or stent
Statin with antiplatelet after heart attack or stent
Lowers both LDL cholesterol and triglycerides
Most potent statin for aggressive LDL reduction
Statin for high cholesterol and heart protection
Inflammation, allergy, autoimmune flares
Oral corticosteroid for inflammation, asthma and muscular dystrophy
Potent long-acting corticosteroid for cerebral oedema and severe reactions
Mineralocorticoid for Addison disease and congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Physiological glucocorticoid for Addison disease and steroid replacement
Corticosteroid for pulse therapy in MS and organ transplant rejection
Mouth ulcers, gum care, cavities
Anti-inflammatory paste for mouth ulcers
Antiseptic in throat lozenges for sore throat
Antiseptic in throat sprays
NSAID mouthwash for oral mucositis, sore throat and post-operative pain
Antiseptic in mouth ulcer gels
Broad-spectrum antimicrobial for plaque control, gingivitis and oral antisepsis
Painkilling gel for mouth ulcers and teething
Antiseptic in throat lozenges
Topical and injectable local anaesthetic for dental procedures
Antimicrobial gel for periodontal disease and infected root canals
Antiseptic mouthwash for oral and throat infections and pre-surgical oral decontamination
Caries-preventive fluoride for tooth enamel strengthening and remineralisation
Fluoride in toothpaste against cavities
Oxygenating mouthwash and tooth-whitening agent
Anti-caries and anti-sensitivity fluoride compound for sensitive teeth and plaque control
Desensitising toothpaste ingredient
Antibacterial agent in toothpaste for plaque, gingivitis and tooth decay prevention
Sugar substitute that helps prevent tooth decay
Type 2 and type 1 diabetes, blood sugar
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor for postprandial hyperglycaemia in T2DM
DPP-4 inhibitor with good cardiovascular safety for T2DM
Premixed insulin aspart (rapid plus intermediate action) injected with meals. Also called Insulin Aspart Protamine.
Premixed insulin lispro (rapid plus intermediate action) injected with meals. Also called Insulin Lispro Protamine.
SGLT-2 inhibitor with renal protective effects in diabetic nephropathy
Older sulfonylurea for type 2 diabetes
SGLT-2 inhibitor for type 2 diabetes and heart failure
Two-drug tablet for type 2 diabetes
SGLT-2 inhibitor with cardiovascular and renal benefits for T2DM
Weekly GLP-1 agonist as FC fusion protein for T2DM
SGLT-2 inhibitor proven to reduce cardiovascular mortality in T2DM
Treats diabetic nerve damage (neuropathy)
SGLT-2 inhibitor for T2DM as monotherapy or combination
DPP-4 inhibitor for type 2 diabetes
GLP-1 receptor agonist for T2DM promoting weight loss
DPP-4 inhibitor for type 2 diabetes
Sulfonylurea for type 2 diabetes with highest potency in class
Three-drug tablet for type 2 diabetes
Two-drug tablet for type 2 diabetes
Modified-release sulfonylurea for type 2 diabetes with cardiovascular safety
Third-generation sulfonylurea with insulin secretagogue activity
Three-drug tablet for type 2 diabetes
Three-drug tablet for type 2 diabetes, including after-meal sugar
Sulfonylurea with rapid onset for postprandial glucose control
Two-drug tablet for type 2 diabetes
Emergency treatment for severe low blood sugar
Regular human insulin for type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Also called Soluble Insulin.
Newer oral drug for type 2 diabetes
Rapid-acting insulin analogue for mealtime glucose control
Ultra-long-acting basal insulin with lowest hypoglycaemia risk
Long-acting fatty acid insulin analogue with predictable kinetics
Long-acting basal insulin analogue for type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Rapid-acting mealtime insulin
Intermediate-acting (NPH) insulin
Rapid-acting insulin analogue with faster absorption than regular insulin
Xanthine-based DPP-4 inhibitor for T2DM without dose adjustment in CKD
Two-drug tablet for type 2 diabetes
Two-drug tablet for type 2 diabetes
Once-daily GLP-1 agonist for T2DM and obesity management
GLP-1 agonist for type 2 diabetes
First-line oral antidiabetic for type 2 diabetes
Two-drug tablet for type 2 diabetes
Diabetes tablet with a statin for type 2 diabetes with high cholesterol
Biguanide first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor that slows sugar absorption
Amino acid derivative insulin secretagogue for mealtime glucose control
Old biguanide for diabetes, withdrawn over lactic acidosis risk
Thiazolidinedione PPAR-gamma agonist for insulin resistance in T2DM
SGLT2 inhibitor for type 2 diabetes
Meglitinide short-acting insulin secretagogue for postprandial hyperglycaemia
Insulin sensitiser for type 2 diabetes
Treats diabetic dyslipidaemia and fatty liver
DPP-4 inhibitor for T2DM in combination with other antidiabetics
Weekly GLP-1 agonist with highest glucose lowering efficacy for T2DM
DPP-4 inhibitor for blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes
Two-drug tablet for type 2 diabetes
DPP-4 inhibitor for T2DM with low hypoglycaemia risk
DPP-4 inhibitor for type 2 diabetes
Two-drug tablet for type 2 diabetes
Older sulfonylurea for type 2 diabetes
DPP-4 inhibitor for T2DM suitable for elderly and CKD patients
Two-drug tablet for type 2 diabetes
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor for postprandial glucose and IGT prevention
Two-drug tablet for type 2 diabetes that helps after-meal sugar
Imaging contrast and diagnostic agents
Iodinated contrast for X-ray imaging. Also called Sodium Diatrizoate.
Dye for eye exams and retinal angiography
Non-ionic iodinated contrast agent; CT imaging, myelography, angiography
Contrast agent for CT and angiography
Contrast agent for CT scans
Iodinated contrast for X-ray studies
Binders, fillers, solvents, preservatives
Preservative and solvent; also kills head lice
Solvent used in pharmaceutical manufacturing
Gelling agent; also used in eye gels for dry eyes
Emollient and thickener in creams
Preservative; also in ear drops
Preservative in creams
Old anaesthetic, now used as a solvent and in small amounts as a preservative
Acidulant and buffer; also used to alkalinise urine as citrate
Glidant excipient; improves powder flow, anti-caking agent. Also called Silica.
Disintegrant excipient; rapid tablet disintegration, super-disintegrant
Cyclic oligosaccharide excipient; solubilisation, stability, controlled release. Also called Beta-Cyclodextrin.
Buffering salt in formulations; also an enema laxative
Organosulfur solvent; penetration enhancer, anti-inflammatory, cryoprotectant
Chelating agent used as a stabiliser in formulations
Protein biopolymer; capsule shells, wound dressings, plasma expander
Moistening agent and solvent in syrups, skin creams and suppositories
HPMC excipient; sustained-release matrix, ophthalmic viscosity agent
Sweet syrup base used in cough syrups and tonics
Emollient base in creams and nipple balms
Phospholipid; emulsifier, liposomal drug delivery, hepatoprotective, cognitive
Tablet lubricant excipient; prevents die sticking, flow agent
Preservative in creams, syrups and injections
Pharmaceutical excipient; tablet binder/filler, controlled-release matrices
Oil used to soften ear wax, in massage oils and as a supplement. Also called Cold Pressed Olive Oil.
Partly digested protein used in tonics and in culture media
Preservative in creams and vaccines
Preservative in eye drops
PEG excipient; laxative, ointment base, tablet lubricant
Excipient/binder; tablet granulation, solubiliser, plasma expander
Solvent and humectant in liquids and creams
Preservative in creams and syrups
Antioxidant preservative in injections
Sweetener in syrups; also an osmotic laxative
Pine-oil alcohol used in perfumes, disinfectants and chest rubs
Glaucoma, dry eye, eye and ear infections
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for glaucoma and altitude sickness
VEGF trap for wet AMD with less frequent dosing than ranibizumab
Antihistamine eye drop for allergic conjunctivitis
Astringent and antiseptic solution for acute otitis externa (swimmers ear)
Lowers eye pressure after laser eye surgery and in glaucoma
Antihistamine eye drop for allergic conjunctivitis
Antibiotic eye drop for bacterial conjunctivitis
Beta blocker eye drop for glaucoma
Prostamide for open-angle glaucoma and eyelash hypotrichosis
Alpha-2 agonist for glaucoma and ocular hypertension
Topical CAI for open-angle glaucoma with better tolerability
NSAID eye drop for pain after cataract surgery
Constricts the pupil during eye surgery
Lubricant eye drops for dry eye syndrome and post-operative ocular discomfort
Used for tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic ear drops for otitis externa and otitis media
Antifungal ear drops for otomycosis caused by Aspergillus and Candida
Anticholinergic cycloplegic for refraction and anterior uveitis
Immunosuppressant for chronic dry eye disease and corneal transplant rejection prevention
Corticosteroid ear drops for inflammation in otitis externa and post-surgical ear care
Potent ocular corticosteroid for severe anterior segment inflammation
Steroid eye implant for macular oedema and uveitis
Steroid eye drop for inflammation after eye surgery
Topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for glaucoma adjunct therapy
Antihistamine eye drop for allergic conjunctivitis
Topical corticosteroid for anterior segment inflammation with low IOP risk
Wax softening cerumenolytic for ear wax removal
Dilates the pupil for eye exams and uveitis
Cerumenolytic and antiseptic for ear wax softening and minor ear infections
Antiviral eye drop for herpes keratitis
NSAID for post-cataract ocular inflammation and itching
Prostaglandin analogue for intraocular pressure reduction
Beta blocker eye drop for glaucoma
Topical local anaesthetic for ear pain relief in otitis externa
Steroid eye drop for inflammation and allergy
Fourth-generation fluoroquinolone eye drops for infections
Antibiotic-steroid eye drops after eye surgery and for inflamed eye infections
Antibiotic with painkiller eye drops after cataract surgery
Antibiotic-steroid eye drops for infected, inflamed eyes
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic for bacterial conjunctivitis
Decongestant eye and nose drops
Eye drops for red, itchy, allergic eyes
Polyene antifungal for fungal keratitis treatment
NSAID prodrug for pain and inflammation after cataract surgery
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic eye and ear drops
Antihistamine eye drop for allergic conjunctivitis
Eye drops for allergic, itchy and sore eyes
Ear drop ingredient that softens ear wax
Anti-VEGF eye injection for wet macular degeneration
Painkiller in ear drops for ear pain
Alpha-adrenergic agonist for mydriasis during fundoscopy and decongestant eye drops
Muscarinic agonist miotic for acute angle-closure glaucoma and pupil constriction
Lubricant eye drops for dry eyes
Lubricant in artificial tear drops
First-line topical steroid for anterior uveitis and post-surgical inflammation
Corticosteroid ear drops for allergic and inflammatory otitis conditions
Anaesthetic eye drop for eye procedures
Anti-VEGF antibody fragment for wet AMD, diabetic macular oedema and retinal vein occlusion
Viscoelastic agent for dry eye, cataract surgery and corneal protection
Preservative and antimicrobial used in eye drops and wound washes. Also called Stabilized Oxychloro.
Antibiotic eye drop for conjunctivitis
Fluorinated prostaglandin analogue for open-angle glaucoma
Decongestant eye drops for redness
Beta-blocker eye drops for glaucoma and ocular hypertension
Prostaglandin analogue for glaucoma and ocular hypertension
Prostaglandin F2-alpha analogue eye drops for open-angle glaucoma IOP reduction
Short-acting anticholinergic for mydriasis and cycloplegia
Dye used during cataract surgery
Photosensitising agent for photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation
Hypertension, angina, heart failure, arrhythmia
Short-acting drug that restores normal rhythm in SVT
Emergency drug for anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest and severe asthma
Direct renin inhibitor for hypertension treatment
Endothelin receptor blocker for pulmonary arterial hypertension
Potassium-sparing diuretic for hypertension and oedema
Multi-channel antiarrhythmic for ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias
Calcium channel blocker for hypertension and angina
Two-drug tablet for high blood pressure and angina
Two-drug tablet for high blood pressure and angina
Stable salt form of amlodipine for hypertension
Cardioselective beta-1 blocker for hypertension and angina
Calcium channel blocker for hypertension
Latest ARB with greater antihypertensive efficacy
ACE inhibitor for hypertension
Calcium channel blocker for hypertension and angina
Two-drug tablet for high blood pressure
Two-drug tablet for high blood pressure and angina
Cardioselective beta-1 blocker for hypertension and heart failure
Endothelin blocker for pulmonary arterial hypertension
Strengthens small blood vessels; used for piles and diabetic eye disease
Prodrug ARB for hypertension and heart failure
First oral ACE inhibitor for hypertension and heart failure
Non-selective beta-blocker with alpha-1 blocking for heart failure
Beta blocker for hypertension
Long-acting thiazide-like diuretic superior in cardiovascular protection
Calcium channel blocker for hypertension
Antihypertensive also used for withdrawal symptoms and ADHD
Cardiac glycoside for atrial fibrillation rate control and heart failure
Vasodilator for high blood pressure, including in pregnancy
Non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker for angina and arrhythmias
Antiarrhythmic for irregular heartbeats
Inotrope that supports the heart in shock and heart failure
Raises blood pressure and heart output in shock
Benzofuran antiarrhythmic for AF without iodine-related thyroid toxicity
Calcium channel blocker for hypertension
ACE inhibitor prodrug for hypertension and heart failure
IV form of enalapril for hypertensive emergencies
Selective aldosterone antagonist for post-MI heart failure
ARB for hypertension
Short-acting IV beta blocker
Dihydropyridine CCB for hypertension with high vascular selectivity
ARB for hypertension
Antiarrhythmic for atrial fibrillation
ACE inhibitor for hypertension
Loop diuretic for oedema and hypertension
Nitrate for angina; also used for anal fissures. Also called Nitroglycerine.
Vasodilator for hypertension and heart failure
Thiazide diuretic for hypertension and oedema
IV drug to convert atrial fibrillation
ACE inhibitor for hypertension
Thiazide-like diuretic with vasodilatory properties for hypertension
AT1 receptor blocker for hypertension and diabetic nephropathy
Raises heart rate in heart block and slow heartbeat
Organic nitrate for acute angina and heart failure
Organic nitrate for stable angina prophylaxis
If current inhibitor for stable angina and heart failure
Beta blocker for hypertension, including in pregnancy
Calcium channel blocker for hypertension
Calcium channel blocker for hypertension
Inotrope for acute heart failure
ACE inhibitor for hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy
Angiotensin II receptor blocker for hypertension
Two-drug tablet for high blood pressure
BP drug with diuretic for high blood pressure
Endothelin receptor blocker for pulmonary arterial hypertension
Raises blood pressure during spinal anaesthesia
Antihypertensive often used in pregnancy
Diuretic for oedema and hypertension
Beta-1 selective blocker for hypertension and heart failure
Antiarrhythmic for ventricular arrhythmias
Raises blood pressure in orthostatic hypotension
Inotrope for acute heart failure
Centrally acting antihypertensive
Third-generation beta-blocker with vasodilatory effect for hypertension
Potassium channel opener for angina
Dihydropyridine CCB for hypertension and Raynaud phenomenon
DHP CCB for cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid haemorrhage
Calcium channel blocker for hypertension
IV vasodilator for hypertensive emergencies
Raises blood pressure in septic shock
Two-drug tablet for high blood pressure
BP drug with diuretic for high blood pressure
Long-acting ARB with consistent 24-hour blood pressure control
ACE inhibitor for hypertension and secondary cardiovascular prevention
Beta blocker for hypertension and angina
Sclerosant injection for varicose veins and piles
Alpha blocker for hypertension and prostate symptoms
Antiarrhythmic
Antiarrhythmic for atrial fibrillation
Non-selective beta-blocker for hypertension, tremor and migraine prophylaxis
ACE inhibitor for hypertension
ACE inhibitor for hypertension and heart failure
BP drug with diuretic for high blood pressure
Treats chronic angina
Active isomer of amlodipine for hypertension
Active isomer of metoprolol for hypertension and angina
Neprilysin inhibitor combined with valsartan for heart failure with reduced EF
For heart failure with reduced pumping
Beta blocker antiarrhythmic
Potassium-sparing diuretic and aldosterone antagonist
ARB with PPAR-gamma activity for hypertension and cardiovascular risk
Two-drug tablet for high blood pressure
Three-drug tablet for hard-to-control blood pressure
BP drug with statin for hypertension with high cholesterol
BP drug with diuretic for high blood pressure
Three-drug tablet for hard-to-control blood pressure
Two-drug tablet for high blood pressure
BP drug with diuretic for high blood pressure
BP drug with statin for hypertension with high cholesterol
Long-acting loop diuretic for heart failure and hypertension
Diuretic pair for swelling in heart failure, liver and kidney disease
Long-acting ACE inhibitor for post-MI and hypertension
Anti-anginal that improves how the heart uses energy
ARB for hypertension and heart failure
Raises blood pressure in shock; treats diabetes insipidus
Calcium channel blocker for SVT, angina and hypertension
Standardised extracts and Ayurvedic APIs
Fermented tonic for constipation and piles
Calcined mica preparation for cough, asthma and general weakness
Premna integrifolia; digestive, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic
Tablet for poor appetite, gas and indigestion. Also called Aganitundi Vati.
Powder for joint pain, gas and sciatica
Carom seed used for gas, bloating and indigestion
Root used for toothache, as a nerve tonic and in men's vitality formulas
Walnut used in brain and heart health supplements
Standardised acemannan content; wound healing, GI soothing, skin moisturising. Also called Aloe Barbadensis.
Low molecular weight tannins; highest antioxidant, anti-aging
Ayurvedic sweet preparation (pak) for acidity and heartburn
Unani ingredient used in tonics for the heart, brain and vitality
Standardised 45% tannins/polyphenols; antioxidant, immunomodulatory, hair health. Also called Phyllanthus Emblica.
Amla-based rejuvenating tonic for immunity, hair and acidity
Blood-purifying root used for skin disorders and urinary complaints
Astringent pomegranate peel for diarrhoea, dysentery and mouth ulcers
Standardised andrographolide 10-30%; antiviral, immune, anti-inflammatory. Also called Kalmegh Dry Extract.
Anti-inflammatory and immunostimulant diterpene lactone from Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh)
Dried fig used as a mild laxative and in iron tonics
Beta-ecdysone from Achyranthes; diuretic, analgesic, anthelmintic
Medicated ghee with arjuna bark used as a heart tonic
Pentacyclic triterpene from Terminalia arjuna; cardiotonic, antihypertensive
Standardised arjunic acid; cardiotonic, antihypertensive, lipid-lowering. Also called Arjun Chhal.
Arjuna-bark fermented tonic for heart health and palpitations
Ayurvedic tablet for liver disorders, fatty liver and skin conditions
Ayurvedic preparation for piles (haemorrhoids). Also called Arshkuthar Rasa.
Saraca asoca bark; gynaecological disorders, uterine tonic, anti-inflammatory. Also called Ashok Chhal.
Ashoka-bark tonic for heavy or painful periods and leucorrhoea
Full-spectrum root extract; adaptogen, stress reduction, testosterone support
Medicated ghee of ashwagandha for strength, nerves and fertility
Sweet preparation of ashwagandha used as a strength and vitality tonic
Triterpenoid saponin from Gotu kola (Centella asiatica) for wound healing and cognitive function
Standardised astragalosides; immunostimulant, adaptogen, telomere support
Tanner's cassia used in Ayurveda and Siddha for diabetes and skin
Powder for acidity, heartburn and constipation
Psoralea seed oil used with sunlight for vitiligo (white patches)
Bark used for gum care, mouth ulcers and diarrhoea. Also called Babool Chhal.
Saponin mixture from Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) for memory enhancement and neuroprotection
Almond preparation used as a brain and strength tonic
Black cardamom used for indigestion, cough and nausea
Bael fruit pulp used for diarrhoea, dysentery and IBS
Standardised corosolic acid; antidiabetic, glucose transport enhancement
Isoquinoline alkaloid from Daruharidra with antidiabetic, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties
Standardised berberine 97%; antidiabetic, cholesterol, antimicrobial
Herb used for hair fall, premature greying and liver health. Also called Eclipta Prostrata.
Phyllanthin from Phyllanthus niruri; hepatoprotective, antiviral hepatitis B
Galloylglucose-rich Terminalia bellirica; respiratory, anthelmintic, lipid-lowering. Also called Baheda.
Standardised 25% anthocyanosides; retinal microcirculation, vision health
Bael oil used as ear drops for ear ache and hearing problems
Standardised charantin content; antidiabetic, insulin sensitiser
Standardised triterpene glycosides; menopausal symptoms, hormonal support
Standardised 95% piperine; bioavailability enhancer, thermogenic. Also called Kali Mirch.
Standardised AKBA; anti-inflammatory, arthritis, IBD, asthma
Pentacyclic triterpene from Shallaki (Boswellia serrata) for joint pain and inflammation
High-potency bacoside 55%; premium nootropic, Alzheimer adjunct
Standardised 20-55% bacosides; nootropic, memory, learning enhancement
Medicated ghee of brahmi for memory, epilepsy and anxiety
Head and hair oil for stress, sleep and hair fall
Brahmi tablet for memory, anxiety and sleep problems
Cactus extract used for appetite control
Standardised oxindole alkaloids; immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antiviral
Flower used for sleep, anxiety, colic in babies and skin soothing
Sandalwood used for cooling, skin care and burning urine. Also called Santalum Album, Shwet Chandan.
Tablet for urinary infections, diabetes and kidney health
Pepper-family stem used for digestion, piles and cough
Bitter herb used for fever, malaria and liver complaints. Also called Chiraita.
Chirata decoction for fever and liver problems
Plumbago zeylanica root; antifungal, digestive, anti-inflammatory, anticancer
Ayurvedic jam for chronic cold, sinusitis and indigestion
Tablet for poor appetite, gas and indigestion
China root preparation for skin disease and joint pain
Date preparation used as a strength and weight-gain tonic
Amla-based jam for immunity, cough and general strength
Standardised cinnamaldehyde and proanthocyanidins; antidiabetic, antimicrobial. Also called Dalchini.
Bark oil used in toothpastes, balms and digestive preparations. Also called Cinnamn Oil.
Bone-setter herb extract for fracture healing and joints. Also called Hadjod.
Standardised forskolin 10-20%; adenylate cyclase activator, weight, cardiovascular
Standardised cordycepin; energy, libido, athletic, anti-fatigue
Standardised PAC proanthocyanidins A; UTI prevention, antioxidant
Berberine from Berberis aristata; antidiabetic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory
Blend of ten roots used for pain, inflammation and after-delivery care
Ten-root tonic for weakness after childbirth and joint pain
Himalayan cedar used for joint pain, cough and skin problems
Standardised harpagoside; anti-inflammatory, analgesic, arthritis support
Amla and iron preparation for anaemia and acidity
Ayurvedic powder used as a strength and vitality tonic for men
Grape-based jam for anaemia, jaundice and acidity
Medicated ghee with durva grass for bleeding disorders and heavy periods
Standardised alkylamides and chicoric acid; immune modulation, antiviral
Tablet for paralysis, nerve weakness and sciatica
Cardamom tablet for cough, sore throat and vomiting
Green cardamom for nausea, bad breath and digestion
Standardised anthocyanins; antiviral, immune support, anti-inflammatory
Standardised eleutherosides B and E; adaptogen, immune, anti-fatigue
Phenylpropanoid from Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) with analgesic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory activity
Plant extract for piles (haemorrhoids)
Standardised 50% saponins; antidiabetic, galactagogue, testosterone support
Carrot seed used as a diuretic and for kidney stones. Also called Gajjar Beej.
Purified sulphur used in Ayurveda for skin diseases and itching
Purified sulphur tablets for skin disease, boils and itching
Tablet given in pregnancy for the mother's strength and a healthy pregnancy
Fruit extract (HCA) used in weight management
Standardised for allicin potential; cardiovascular, antimicrobial, immune support. Also called Lahsun.
Garlic extract for cholesterol and heart health
Tablet for gas, bloating and indigestion
Alkaloid from Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) for immunomodulation and antipyretic activity
Giloy decoction for fever, immunity and viral infections
Standardised 5% gingerols; antiemetic, anti-inflammatory, digestive aid. Also called Saunth.
Standardised 24% flavonoids, 6% terpene lactones; cognitive, circulation
Standardised 8% ginsenosides; adaptogenic, anti-fatigue, cognitive support
Saponin glycoside from liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) with anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties
Calcined gypsum for fever, headache and as a calcium source
Tribulus saponin fraction; libido, urinary health, cardioprotective. Also called Gokhru, Chota Gokhru.
Tablet for urinary problems, kidney stones and prostate
Standardised asiaticoside and madecassoside; wound healing, venous, cognitive. Also called Centella Asiatica.
Standardised OPC; antioxidant, cardiovascular, skin health
Chlorogenic acid-rich extract for weight management
Standardised 50-98% polyphenols, EGCG; antioxidant, weight management, anticancer
Hibiscus flower used for hair care, heavy periods and blood pressure. Also called Gudhal Pushp.
Standardised tinosporine content; immunomodulatory, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective
Tinospora starch powder; immunomodulatory, adaptogen, antidiabetic
Standardised guggulsterones; lipid-lowering, anti-inflammatory, thyroid support. Also called Guggal.
Steroidal ketone from Commiphora mukul for cholesterol lowering and anti-inflammatory activity
Rose petals used in gulkand and rose water for cooling, acidity and constipation. Also called Gulab Phool.
Cluster-fig leaf powder used to help control blood sugar
Standardised gymnemic acids; antidiabetic, sugar craving suppression. Also called Gudmar.
Triterpene glycoside from Gurmar (Gymnema sylvestre) for blood sugar regulation
Maidenhair fern used for cough and fever
Turmeric granules for skin allergy, itching and hives. Also called Haridrakhand Churna.
Tannin-rich Terminalia chebula; digestive, laxative, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory. Also called Harda.
Haritaki powder used as a gentle laxative and digestive
Haritaki granules for constipation, acidity and piles
Seeds used in Unani medicine for asthma and colic. Also called Harmal Beej.
Devil's claw extract for joint pain
Standardised vitexin and oligomeric procyanidins; cardiotonic, antihypertensive
Asafoetida resin for gas, bloating and colic
Digestive powder with asafoetida for gas and indigestion. Also called Hingwastak churna.
Myrrh resin used for painful periods, wounds and gum problems
Kutaj seeds used for diarrhoea, dysentery and fever
Nutmeg used for diarrhoea, sleep and in warming vitality formulas
Purified croton seed used as a strong purgative; toxic unless purified
Jamun seed powder used to help control blood sugar
Ellagic acid from Syzygium cumini; antidiabetic, antioxidant
Nardosinone-rich; CNS sedative, anxiolytic, antidepressant
Medicated ghee for wounds, ulcers and fissures
Oil for wounds, ulcers, fissures and burns
Cumin seed used for indigestion, gas and bloating. Also called Safed Jeera.
Rejuvenating herb used for eyesight, lactation and general strength
Medicated ghee used for eye disorders
Bark used for thyroid swelling, swollen glands and cysts. Also called Kachnar Chhal, Kanchnar.
Tablet for gout, skin disease and blood purification. Also called Kaisora Guggulu.
Black cumin seed used for digestion, colic and cough
Pure andrographolide API; antiviral, immunostimulant, fever, anti-inflammatory
Lotus seeds and flowers used for bleeding, diarrhoea and as a cooling tonic
Powder used as a male vitality tonic
Fermented liquid for asthma, chronic cough and bronchitis
Calcined cowrie shell for acidity, indigestion and stomach pain
Karanj seed oil used for skin diseases, eczema and wounds
Steroidal glycoside from bitter melon; hypoglycaemic, insulin-mimetic
Oil applied for piles and fissures
Chicory root used for liver, digestion and fever
Sweet preparation of kaunch seeds for male vitality
Catechu (kattha) used for skin disease, mouth ulcers and sore throat
Bala herb used for nerve weakness, joint pain and fatigue
Purified nux vomica seed used in small doses for nerve pain and digestion; poisonous raw
Horse gram used for kidney stones and urinary problems
Bark used for diarrhoea, dysentery and IBS
Kutkin standardised; hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, antiallergic
Oil for joint pain, sciatica and nerve pain
Touch-me-not plant used for piles, diarrhoea and wound healing. Also called Lazwanti.
Tablet for fractures and bone healing
Oil used for weak bones, fever and weakness in children
Calcined iron for anaemia and general weakness
Clove bud and oil used for toothache, cough and digestion. Also called Lawang.
Salt-based powder for gas, indigestion and loss of appetite
Standardised rosmarinic acid; anxiolytic, antiviral, cognitive support
Lemon extract used as a vitamin C and flavonoid source
Standardised glycyrrhizin; anti-ulcer, expectorant, anti-inflammatory. Also called Mulethi.
Bark used for heavy periods, leucorrhoea and skin problems
Iron-based fermented tonic for anaemia, jaundice and weakness
Gelatinised Lepidium meyenii; energy, libido, fertility, hormone balance
Adaptogenic glucosinolate-rich root for libido, energy and fertility enhancement
Hair oil for hair fall and premature greying
Oil for eczema, itching and other skin diseases
Massage oil for paralysis, frozen shoulder and nerve pain
Massage oil for joint pain, stiffness and muscle aches
Decoction for joint pain, arthritis and sciatica
Tablet for arthritis, gout and joint stiffness
Mercury-gold preparation used as a strength and vitality tonic
Black nightshade berries used for liver complaints. Also called Makoy Dana, Kakamachi.
Seed used for memory and as a nerve tonic
Seed oil rubbed on painful joints and taken for memory
Calcined iron oxide for anaemia, jaundice and liver weakness
Purpurin from Rubia cordifolia; lymphatic, anti-inflammatory, skin-brightening. Also called Manjeeth.
Twisted pod used for colic, diarrhoea and stomach cramps in children
Decoction for memory, sleep and mental stress
Unique amino acid from fenugreek; insulin secretagogue, antidiabetic
Standardised 70-80% silymarin; hepatoprotective, antioxidant, liver detox
Rock sugar used as a base and sweetener in Ayurvedic powders
Drumstick leaf extract rich in isothiocyanates and polyphenols for nutrition and anti-inflammation
L-DOPA-rich extract from Kapikachu for Parkinson disease and male reproductive health. Also called Kaunch, Kaunch Beej.
Standardised L-DOPA; Parkinson support, dopaminergic, libido
Sweet preparation of safed musli for strength and male vitality
Cyperene and alpha-cyperone; digestive, anti-inflammatory, antifungal. Also called Mustak.
Flower stamens used for bleeding piles, heavy periods and cough
Iron preparation for anaemia and liver weakness
Limonoid from Neem (Azadirachta indica) with antimicrobial, antifungal and antiparasitic properties
Standardised nimbolide/azadirachtin; antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, skin health. Also called Azadirachta Indica.
Standardised beta-sitosterol; BPH supportive therapy, anti-inflammatory
Neem-based powder for skin diseases, acne and itching
Citric acid crystals used in Ayurvedic digestive powders
Vitex negundo leaf; analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiarthritic, anxiolytic
Purgative root used for constipation and in liver-cleansing formulas
Standardised iridoid glycoside; antioxidant, immunomodulatory, analgesic
Standardised oleuropein 15-25%; antihypertensive, antimicrobial, antioxidant
Flame-of-the-forest; seeds used for worms, flowers for skin and urinary complaints. Also called Plash.
Adaptogen for energy and stamina
Oil for joint pain, ear ache and wounds
Leaf extract used to support platelet count in dengue; the fruit enzyme papain aids digestion
Stone-breaker herb used for kidney and urinary stones. Also called Pasanabheda.
Standardised vitexin; anxiolytic, antispasmodic, sleep support
Pointed gourd leaves used for fever, liver and skin complaints. Also called Patol Patra.
Standardised OPCs; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardiovascular, erectile health
Alkaloid from black pepper (Piper nigrum) enhancing bioavailability of other drugs and nutrients
Long pepper used for cough, asthma and to improve digestion. Also called Chapala.
Long pepper root used for digestion, sleep and as a bitter tonic
Bitter herb used for fever, blood purification and skin disease
Standardised punicalagins and ellagic acid; antioxidant, prostate, cardiovascular
Calcined coral for acidity, bleeding and calcium deficiency
Coral powder for acidity, cough and calcium deficiency. Also called Parval Pishti.
Peppermint used for gas, indigestion, nausea and in cooling balms. Also called Peppermint Powder.
Punarnavine alkaloid; diuretic, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antiarthritic
Standardised punarnavine; diuretic, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective
Tablet for swelling, water retention and joint pain
Alantolactone-standardised; cardiotonic, bronchodilator, antiasthmatic
Standardised phytosterols and pentacyclic triterpenes; BPH, prostate health
Arsenic-based preparation used for skin diseases and chronic cough
Tablet for joint pain, arthritis and sciatica
Tablet for paralysis, facial palsy and nerve weakness
Standardised isoflavones; menopausal support, cardiovascular, bone density
Standardised polysaccharides and triterpenoids; immunomodulatory, adaptogenic
Standardised rosavin and salidroside; adaptogen, anti-fatigue, mood support
Standardised carnosic acid; antioxidant, antimicrobial, cognitive support
Root used as a vitality, strength and libido tonic
Crocus sativus extract for mood and eye health. Also called Kesar.
Ayurvedic alkaline salt used for gas, indigestion and acidity
Sweet preparation with salab misri for strength and vitality
Iron preparation for eye problems, anaemia and acidity
Reserpine-standardised Rauwolfia; antihypertensive, antipsychotic
Fennel seed for gas, colic and digestion
Standardised schisandrins; hepatoprotective, adaptogenic, anti-fatigue
Rock salt used in Ayurvedic digestive powders
Nasal drops for sinusitis, headache and hair fall. Also called Shadbindu Oil.
Silk-cotton tree; its bark and gum (mochras) are used for diarrhoea and as a tonic
Calcined conch shell for acidity, indigestion and stomach pain
Conch-shell tablet for indigestion, gas and stomach pain
Convolvulus pluricaulis extract; nootropic, anxiolytic, antiepileptic
Herb used for liver and spleen enlargement and skin disease
Standardised 20% saponins; adaptogen, female reproductive tonic
Steroidal saponin from Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) for female reproductive health and immunity
Cubeb pepper used for urinary infections, cough and sore throat. Also called Shital Chini.
Fulvic acid-rich mineral pitch from Himalayas for energy, adaptogenicity and mineral supplementation
Stone flower lichen used for urinary stones and headache
Shisham bark and leaf used for skin disease and inflammation
Flavonolignan complex from milk thistle (Silybum marianum) for liver protection
Ayurvedic powder for cough, cold and chest congestion. Also called Sitopiladi Churan.
Calcined alum used for bleeding, cough and as an astringent
Concentrated phycocyanin/protein; antioxidant, immunostimulant, nutritional supplement
Gentle laxative powder for constipation
Areca nut used for worms and digestion; habit-forming and linked to mouth cancer
Areca nut preparation used in women's health for leucorrhoea and uterine weakness
Unani colchicum root used for gout and joint pain
Mild Ayurvedic laxative powder for constipation
Calcined gold used as a strength, immunity and rejuvenating tonic
Decoction for asthma, cough and breathlessness
Powder for cough, cold, fever and indigestion. Also called Talisadi Churan.
Seeds used as a male fertility and vitality tonic
Calcined copper for liver, spleen and digestive disorders
Calcined borax for cough and asthma
Iron preparation for anaemia, jaundice and liver weakness
Indian bay leaf used for digestion and blood sugar control
Sesame oil, the base of most Ayurvedic massage oils. Also called Till Oil, Sesamum Indicum.
Standardised saponins protodioscin; testosterone, performance
Steroidal saponin-rich extract for testosterone support, libido and urinary health
Blend of ginger, black pepper and long pepper for digestion and cough
Standardised extract of Amalaki, Bibhitaki and Haritaki for digestive health and antioxidant benefits
Calcined tin, lead and zinc for urinary and reproductive problems
Standardised eugenol/ursolic acid; adaptogenic, antimicrobial, immunomodulatory. Also called Ocimum Tenuiflorum.
High-potency curcuminoid extract standardised to 95% curcuminoids for anti-inflammatory use. Also called Haldi, Curcuma Longa.
BCM-95 or similar; high bioavailability curcuminoid complex, anti-inflammatory
Pentacyclic triterpene from Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects
Unani herb (French lavender) used for headache, memory and sleep
Beta-asarone standardised; nootropic, antiepileptic, digestive stimulant
Standardised valerenic acid; anxiolytic, sedative, sleep improvement
Calcined tin for urinary problems and male reproductive health
Bark used for kidney stones and urinary tract problems. Also called Varun Chhal.
Vasicine from Adhatoda vasica; bronchodilator, expectorant, antiasthmatic. Also called Vasaka, Bansa.
Purified aconite root used in tiny doses in fever and pain medicines; poisonous raw
Embelin from Embelia ribes; anthelmintic, antifertility, anti-inflammatory. Also called Vaividang.
Tuber used as a strength tonic, for lactation and male vitality
Pterocarpus marsupium heartwood; antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant
Potent steroidal lactone from Ashwagandha with anti-tumour and anti-inflammatory activity
Active steroidal lactone from Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) for adaptogenic and anti-stress effects
Calcined zinc for diarrhoea, eye problems and wound healing
Glycyrrhiza glabra standardised; anti-ulcer, antiallergic, expectorant
Alkali from barley used for urinary stones, cough and digestion. Also called Yavkshar.
Tablet for joint pain, arthritis and muscle stiffness
Rheumatoid arthritis, transplant, autoimmune disease
T-cell co-stimulation blocker for rheumatoid and juvenile arthritis
Disease-modifying drug for rheumatoid arthritis
Anti-TNF antibody for rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and Crohn's disease
Prevents and treats organ transplant rejection
PDE4 inhibitor for psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis
Thiopurine prodrug for organ transplant, SLE and IBD immunosuppression
Oral immune stimulant to prevent recurrent respiratory infections
Prevents kidney transplant rejection
First calcineurin inhibitor for transplant, psoriasis and nephrotic syndrome
Antibody once used for multiple sclerosis and transplant rejection; now withdrawn
Anti-TNF for rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis
Antibody replacement for immune deficiency and ITP. Also called Human Gamma Globulin.
Antimalarial for SLE, RA and Sjogren syndrome with low toxicity
Treats rheumatoid arthritis
Anti-TNF for Crohn's disease, colitis and arthritis
Immune protein injection for hepatitis B and C and some cancers. Also called Interferon Alpha 2A.
Anti-CD6 antibody for psoriasis
DHODH inhibitor for rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis
Low-dose antifolate for rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and Crohn
Inosine monophosphate inhibitor for solid organ transplant rejection prevention
Enteric-coated immunosuppressant to prevent kidney transplant rejection
Immune stimulant to prevent recurrent respiratory infections
Corticosteroid for inflammatory and autoimmune diseases
mTOR inhibitor for transplant rejection prevention
5-ASA conjugate for RA, ankylosing spondylitis and IBD
Calcineurin inhibitor for solid organ transplant and autoimmune diseases
Thymic peptide; immune stimulation, HBV/HCV, cancer adjunct, immunodeficiency
IL-6 blocker for rheumatoid arthritis
JAK inhibitor for rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis
Dehydration, salts, IV nutrition
Lowers high potassium in kidney disease. Also called Polystyrene Sulfonate, Sorbisterit.
Plasma expander that improves blood flow
Plasma volume expander for shock and blood loss
Glucose for IV fluids, low blood sugar and energy
Human plasma protein for shock, burns and low albumin
Plasma volume expander
Glutamine dipeptide used in IV nutrition
Osmotic diuretic that lowers brain and eye pressure
IV solution to lower raised pressure in the brain
Phosphate salt used in bowel-cleansing enemas and to correct low phosphate. Also called Sodium acid phosphate.
Glucose-salt mix that replaces fluid lost in diarrhoea and dehydration. Also called Electrolytes, Adapting Electrolyte Solutions.
Treats acidosis; also an antacid and urine alkaliser
Sodium chloride solution for IV fluids and wound washing
Corrects low sodium (hyponatraemia)
Urine and blood alkaliser; also keeps stored blood from clotting
Water for injection, used to dissolve injectable drugs. Also called Sterile Water.
Depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, sleep, ADHD
Helps people stay off alcohol after alcohol dependence
Melatonin receptor agonist and 5-HT2C antagonist for MDD
Benzodiazepine for anxiety and panic disorders
Tricyclic antidepressant
Selective D2/D3 antagonist for schizophrenia and dysthymia
TCA for depression, neuropathic pain and migraine prophylaxis
Tetracyclic antidepressant
Partial dopamine agonist antipsychotic for schizophrenia and bipolar
Antipsychotic for schizophrenia and bipolar mania
Non-stimulant treatment for ADHD
Antipsychotic for schizophrenia
NDRI antidepressant for MDD and smoking cessation
Non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic for generalised anxiety without dependence
Benzodiazepine for alcohol withdrawal syndrome and anxiety
Older combination for anxiety and nervous tension
Antipsychotic for schizophrenia; also for hiccups and nausea
SSRI with high selectivity for serotonin transporter
TCA of choice for obsessive-compulsive disorder
Benzodiazepine for epilepsy and anxiety
For anxiety with palpitations and tremor
Antipsychotic for treatment-resistant schizophrenia
Active metabolite of venlafaxine for major depressive disorder
Antidepressant with calming drug for depression with anxiety
Benzodiazepine for anxiety, seizures, muscle spasm and alcohol withdrawal
Deters drinking in alcohol dependence
Tricyclic antidepressant (dothiepin)
Tricyclic antidepressant, also for insomnia and itching
SNRI for depression, diabetic neuropathy and fibromyalgia
SSRI antidepressant for depression and anxiety disorders
Antidepressant with calming drug for anxiety and panic disorder
Sleeping tablet for insomnia
Benzodiazepine-like drug for anxiety
For anxiety with palpitations and tremor
SSRI antidepressant for depression, OCD and bulimia
Antipsychotic; low doses used for depression
For mild depression with anxiety
Long-acting antipsychotic for schizophrenia
Benzodiazepine sleeping tablet
SSRI for OCD, social anxiety and depression
Typical antipsychotic for schizophrenia, acute psychosis and Tourette syndrome
Long-acting monthly antipsychotic injection for schizophrenia
Antipsychotic for schizophrenia
First tricyclic antidepressant also for nocturnal enuresis in children
SNRI antidepressant
Mood stabiliser for bipolar disorder prevention and acute mania treatment
Short-acting benzodiazepine for anxiety, sedation and status epilepticus
Antipsychotic for schizophrenia
Antipsychotic for schizophrenia and bipolar depression
Antidepressant used with flupentixol
Stimulant for ADHD and narcolepsy
Tetracyclic antidepressant
SNRI for depression and fibromyalgia
NaSSA antidepressant with sedative and appetite-stimulating properties
Reversible MAO-A inhibitor for depression and social anxiety
Nicotine replacement to stop smoking
Long-acting benzodiazepine for insomnia and infantile spasms
TCA for depression and neuropathic pain
Atypical antipsychotic for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
Tricyclic used for anxiety
Benzodiazepine for anxiety and alcohol withdrawal
Active metabolite of risperidone for schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
SSRI for depression, panic disorder and PTSD
Long-acting oral antipsychotic for schizophrenia
Antipsychotic for schizophrenia and Tourette's syndrome
Atypical antipsychotic for schizophrenia, bipolar and major depression
Melatonin receptor agonist for insomnia
Antidepressant (noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor)
Atypical antipsychotic for schizophrenia and autism
Antipsychotic with a drug that prevents its movement side effects
Antipsychotic for schizophrenia
SSRI for depression, OCD and panic disorder
Antipsychotic for schizophrenia
Older antipsychotic
Antidepressant
Non-sedating anti-anxiety drug
MAO inhibitor antidepressant
SARI antidepressant for MDD with insomnia and anxious features
Antipsychotic for schizophrenia and anxiety
Tricyclic antidepressant
Helps people stop smoking
SNRI for depression, GAD and neuropathic pain
Antidepressant for major depression
Antidepressant for major depression
Short-acting sleeping tablet
Atypical antipsychotic with low weight gain and metabolic side effects
Sleeping tablet for short-term insomnia
Sleeping tablet for insomnia
Antipsychotic for schizophrenia
Antipsychotic for schizophrenia
Epilepsy, Parkinson's, migraine, dementia, nerve pain
Anti-CD52 antibody for relapsing multiple sclerosis
Triptan for acute migraine attacks
Cholinergic compound; cognitive, Alzheimer adjunct, athletic performance. Also called Alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine.
Treats Parkinson's disease and drug-induced movement problems
Rescue treatment for 'off' episodes in Parkinson's disease
Wakefulness drug for narcolepsy and shift-work sleep disorder
Used with levodopa in Parkinson's disease
Treats vertigo in Meniere's disease
Anticonvulsant for focal seizures
Sodium channel blocker for focal and generalised seizures
AADC inhibitor combined with levodopa to reduce peripheral side effects
Used in recovery from stroke and brain injury
Treats vertigo and motion sickness
For vertigo and motion sickness
For vertigo with nausea and vomiting
Used in stroke, head injury and memory problems
Brain-function combination used after stroke and for memory problems
Anticonvulsant for epilepsy and anxiety
Improves walking in multiple sclerosis
Oral treatment for relapsing multiple sclerosis
Valproate form for epilepsy, bipolar mania and migraine prevention
Reversible AChE inhibitor for mild to moderate Alzheimer disease
For diabetic nerve pain and fibromyalgia
Treats ALS and acute stroke
Triptan for migraine attacks
Extends the effect of levodopa in Parkinson's disease
Used for age-related memory and circulation problems. Also called Codergocrine Mesylate.
Treats migraine attacks
Anticonvulsant for focal seizures
Succinimide anticonvulsant specifically for absence seizures
For back pain with nerve pain such as sciatica
Treats seizures in Dravet syndrome
Prevents migraine and treats vertigo
For migraine prevention
IV form of phenytoin for seizures
Anticonvulsant for epilepsy and neuropathic pain
Nerve-pain drug with vitamin B12 for neuropathy
Two nerve-pain drugs for diabetic and other neuropathic pain
Alkaloid AChE inhibitor with nicotinic receptor modulation for Alzheimer
Injectable treatment for relapsing multiple sclerosis
Amino-acid compound (tramiprosate) studied for Alzheimer's disease and memory
Lycopodium alkaloid; potent AChE inhibitor, Alzheimer, memory enhancement
Antioxidant used in Friedreich's ataxia and mitochondrial disorders
Injectable treatment for relapsing multiple sclerosis
Active B-vitamins for neuropathy and high homocysteine
Novel sodium channel modulator for adjunctive treatment of focal seizures
Sodium channel blocker for focal, generalised seizures and bipolar
SV2A modulator anticonvulsant for all seizure types
Dopamine precursor for Parkinson disease symptom control
NMDA receptor antagonist for moderate to severe Alzheimer disease
Vitamins with antioxidant for diabetic nerve damage
Wakefulness drug for narcolepsy and sleep apnoea
For migraine attacks with nausea
Longest half-life triptan for recurrent migraine
Antibody for relapsing multiple sclerosis
Improves blood flow in dementia and after stroke
Dipeptide nootropic; 1000x more potent than piracetam, neuroprotective, cognitive
Botulinum toxin for spasticity, migraine, sweating and wrinkles. Also called Clostridium botulinum type A toxin-haemagglutinin complex.
Prodrug anticonvulsant for focal seizures with better tolerability
For migraine attacks with nausea
AMPA receptor antagonist for refractory focal and generalised seizures
Barbiturate anticonvulsant for epilepsy and status epilepticus
Anticonvulsant for epileptic seizures
Sodium channel anticonvulsant for tonic-clonic and focal seizures
Nootropic racetam; cognitive enhancement, myoclonus, dyslexia treatment
Dopamine agonist for Parkinson's disease
Prevents migraine attacks
Non-ergoline dopamine agonist for Parkinson disease
Anticonvulsant for neuropathic pain and epilepsy
Nerve-pain drug with vitamin B12 for neuropathy
For diabetic nerve pain and tingling
Two nerve-pain drugs for neuropathic pain
Nerve-pain drugs with vitamin B12 for neuropathy
Anticonvulsant for epilepsy and essential tremor
Anticholinergic for Parkinson's and drug-induced tremor
Treats myasthenia gravis
Nootropic for memory and cognitive problems
Irreversible MAO-B inhibitor for Parkinson disease
Slows the progression of ALS
AChE inhibitor for Alzheimer and Parkinson dementia
Triptan for acute migraine with rapid onset of action
Dopamine D2/D3 agonist for Parkinson disease and restless leg syndrome
Add-on treatment for Parkinson's disease
MAO-B inhibitor for Parkinson disease adjunctive therapy
5-HT1B/1D agonist triptan for acute migraine and cluster headache
Oral treatment for relapsing multiple sclerosis
Treats chorea in Huntington's disease
Anticonvulsant for focal seizures
Treats agitation and movement disorders
Multimodal anticonvulsant for seizures and migraine prophylaxis
Anticholinergic for Parkinson's and drug-induced tremor
Broad-spectrum mood stabiliser and anticonvulsant
Mood stabiliser and anticonvulsant for epilepsy and bipolar
GABA transaminase inhibitor for infantile spasms and refractory focal seizures
Vincamine derivative; cerebrovascular, cognitive, neuroprotective
Triptan penetrating blood-brain barrier for acute migraine
Benzisoxazole anticonvulsant for focal seizures
Amino acids, antioxidants, sports and gut health
Serotonin precursor from Griffonia; antidepressant, sleep, appetite suppression
DHEA metabolite; weight management, thermogenic, immune, anti-aging
Acetylated L-carnitine; neuroprotective, energy, cognitive function, aging
Provitamin A carotenoid and antioxidant
Keto-analogues of essential amino acids for chronic kidney disease diets
Universal antioxidant for diabetic neuropathy and metabolic syndrome
Protein building blocks given as supplements or in IV nutrition
Amino acid used in nutrition supplements
Appetite and growth syrup for children
Bacoside-rich extract; cognitive, nootropic, memory and learning
Amino acid; carnosine precursor, muscle buffering, exercise performance
Soluble fibre from oats/yeast; cholesterol, immune modulation, blood glucose
Fibre from oats, yeast and mushrooms used for immunity and cholesterol
Immunity and gut support supplement
Dipeptide; anti-glycation, antioxidant, neuroprotective, muscle buffer
Fish oil rich in vitamins A and D and omega-3
Lipophilic antioxidant for mitochondrial function and cardiovascular health. Also called Ubidecarenone.
CLA from dairy/beef; body composition, anti-obesity, anticancer, immune
Pentacyclic triterpene from banaba; antidiabetic, antihypertensive, weight
Nitrogenous organic acid; muscle performance, energy, neurological conditions
Polyphenol from turmeric with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties
Amino acid for hair and nail health
Pentose sugar; ATP synthesis support, cardiac energy, CFS fibromyalgia
Protein powder with DHA and vitamins for pregnancy and recovery
Adrenal androgen; aging, energy, immune, libido, adrenal insufficiency
Adrenal androgen precursor for age-related hormone decline, libido and well-being
Algal source of natural beta-carotene
Histidine-derived thione; cytoprotectant, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
GLA-rich oil used for breast pain, PMS and dry skin
Fibre and plant omega-3 (ALA) source for constipation and cholesterol. Also called Alsi Beej.
Plant omega-3 oil used in heart and joint supplements
Prebiotic oligosaccharide; bifidogenic, gut microbiome, immune, lipid
Marine carotenoid from brown algae; anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic
Humic substance from soil; detoxification, mineral transport, immune modulation
Inhibitory neurotransmitter; anxiolytic, sleep, muscle relaxation, blood pressure
Omega-6 fatty acid from evening primrose; anti-inflammatory, eczema, PMS
Calcium salt; hypocalcaemia, calcium supplementation, cardiac arrest
Energy drink powder with vitamin C for tiredness and dehydration
Master antioxidant tripeptide; detoxification, immune, skin brightening, anti-aging. Also called L-Glutathione.
Natural sweetener and base in cough syrups and Ayurvedic preparations
Prebiotic fructooligosaccharide; gut health, calcium absorption, lipid-lowering
Vitamin C rich fruit extract used in immunity and digestion supplements
Semi-essential amino acid; nitric oxide precursor, erectile dysfunction, wound healing
Amino acid derivative for fatty acid transport and heart failure support. Also called Levo-carnitine, Levocarnitine.
Non-essential amino acid; NO production, exercise performance, BP reduction
Amino acid used in brain tonics and protein supplements. Also called L-Glutamate.
Amino acid for gut health and muscle recovery
Essential amino acid
Branched-chain amino acid for muscle
Branched-chain amino acid for muscle protein
Amino acid used for liver support and ammonia clearance
Amino acid from tea; anxiolytic, cognitive, sleep quality, umami flavour
Essential amino acid
Amino acid precursor of serotonin and melatonin
Branched-chain amino acid
Probiotic with B vitamins for diarrhoea and antibiotic-related gut upset
Freeze-dried probiotic blend for diarrhoea and gut health
Iron-binding glycoprotein; antimicrobial, immune, iron absorption, GI protection
Essential omega-6 fatty acid used in skin and nutrition products
Macular carotenoids for protection against AMD and blue light damage
Carotenoid antioxidant for prostate and cardiovascular health
Antioxidant multivitamin for general health and fertility
Trace mineral for bone formation, enzyme function and antioxidant defence (MnSOD)
Pineal hormone for circadian rhythm regulation and sleep disorders
Amino acid; also used in paracetamol overdose and to acidify urine
Depolymerised pectin; galectin-3 inhibitor, anticancer, heavy metal detox
Daily vitamin, mineral and antioxidant supplement
Cysteine prodrug; glutathione precursor, mucolytic, paracetamol antidote, COPD
Used for hay fever, joint pain and in prostate supplements
NAD+ precursor for cellular energy, sirtuin activation and healthy ageing
NAD+ precursor; anti-aging, metabolic health, neuroprotection
Docosahexaenoic acid; brain development, cognitive, retinal, anti-inflammatory. Also called Docosahexanoic acid.
Eicosapentaenoic acid; cardiovascular, anti-inflammatory, triglyceride reduction
Essential fatty acids for cardiovascular and brain health. Also called Omega-3 Fish Oil.
Oleic acid, the main fat of olive oil, used in heart-health supplements
Active form of vitamin B5 for cholesterol lowering and CoA biosynthesis
Vitamin B10 for skin pigmentation, hair health and UV protection
Essential amino acid
Phospholipid for cognitive function, memory and stress response reduction
Creatine phosphate; energy buffering, cardiac bypass protection
Spirulina blue pigment; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, anti-tumour
Plant-based protein powder for daily protein needs
Neurosteroid precursor; cognitive, stress, anti-aging, GABA/NMDA modulation
Protein powder with iron, calcium and vitamins for women and recovery
Pumpkin seed and its oil, used for prostate health and as a zinc source. Also called Pumpkin Seeds.
Flavonoid antioxidant for inflammation, histamine modulation and immunity
Stilbenoid polyphenol for cardiovascular and anti-ageing benefits
Vitamin C rich fruit used for joint pain and skin health
Universal methyl donor; antidepressant, hepatoprotective, osteoarthritis. Also called Ademetionine, S-Adenosyl L-Methionine.
Brewer's yeast, a B-vitamin source also used in some probiotic products
Soy protein powder for muscle and daily protein intake
Lactic-acid bacterium used in probiotic capsules and sachets
Synthetic thiamine derivative; fatigue, memory, mood, asthenia treatment
Sulfonic amino acid; cardiac, retinal, antioxidant, energy drink ingredient
Methyl donor; liver protection, heart health, exercise performance
Vanadium salt; insulin-mimetic, antidiabetic, bodybuilding research
Immunity supplement
Vitamin E rich oil used in skin, fertility and heart supplements. Also called Wheatgerm.
Chlorophyll-rich young wheat grass used as a nutrition supplement
Fever, headache, arthritis, swelling
NSAID with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties
Painkiller with antispasmodic for colicky abdominal and period pain
Painkiller and fever reducer for body pain, toothache and arthritis
Pain and swelling relief after injury, surgery or dental work
Painkiller with stomach protection for arthritis pain
Warming agent in pain-relief rubs
Pineapple enzyme that reduces swelling and inflammation
COX-2 inhibitor for arthritis pain
Active form of ibuprofen for pain and inflammation
S-enantiomer of ketoprofen for acute pain with better gastric tolerability
NSAID for pain, inflammatory diseases and dysmenorrhoea
Painkiller with antispasmodic for colicky abdominal and period pain
Painkiller and fever reducer for body pain, toothache and arthritis
Pain and swelling relief after injury, surgery or dental work
Painkillers with enzymes to reduce pain and swelling after injury
Painkiller with anti-swelling enzyme for injury and dental pain
NSAID for arthritis pain
Painkiller and fever reducer for arthritis and body pain
Selective COX-2 inhibitor for acute gout, osteoarthritis and ankylosing spondylitis
Painkiller and fever reducer for arthritis and acute pain
Topical NSAID gel for muscle and joint pain
Neuronal potassium channel opener for musculoskeletal and neuropathic pain
NSAID for arthritis and sore throat
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory for pain, fever and inflammation
Painkiller and fever reducer for fever, toothache and body pain
NSAID for gout, arthritis and pain
NSAID for pain and inflammation
Potent NSAID with faster onset for postoperative and acute musculoskeletal pain
Painkiller and fever reducer for arthritis and acute pain
NSAID for period pain, fever and mild pain
Painkiller and fever reducer for fever, period pain and body ache
Preferential COX-2 inhibitor for arthritis pain
Painkiller and fever reducer (dipyrone)
Counter-irritant in pain-relief balms and gels
NSAID for arthritis
NSAID for pain, arthritis and period pain
Non-opioid painkiller
COX-2 selective NSAID for pain and inflammation
Painkiller and fever reducer for adults
Pain and swelling relief after injury or dental work
Long-acting NSAID for arthritis
Old NSAID, withdrawn in most countries over blood-disorder risk
Paracetamol oral drops and syrup for children
Analgesic and antipyretic for fever and mild to moderate pain
Injectable COX-2 inhibitor for pain after surgery
Long-acting NSAID for rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and acute gout
COX-2 inhibitor for osteoarthritis pain
COX-2 painkiller withdrawn worldwide in 2004 over heart-attack risk
Enzyme used to reduce swelling and inflammation
Long-acting NSAID for arthritis
NSAID for migraine and pain
NSAID for arthritis
Opioid with paracetamol for moderate to severe pain
Opioid-paracetamol painkiller with anti-sickness drug
Enzyme combination that reduces swelling and bruising
Enzymes with painkillers for pain and swelling after injury
Counter-irritant in pain-relief liniments
COX-2 painkiller withdrawn worldwide in 2005 over heart and skin risks
NSAID for pain and inflammation
Plant compounds: flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenes
Resin acid from pine/rosin; anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, industrial applications
Polysaccharide from aloe vera; immunostimulant, wound healing, antiviral
Indole alkaloid from Rauwolfia; antiarrhythmic, sodium channel blocker
Anthraquinone from aloe/rhubarb; laxative, anticancer, antiviral
Anthraquinone glycoside from aloe; laxative, skin soothing, antiviral
Xanthone from mangosteen; antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial
Bicyclic monoterpene from pine; anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator, anxiolytic
Flavylium-based pigment from berries; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, eye health. Also called Anthocyanins.
Flavone from chamomile and parsley with anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity
Lignan from burdock root; anti-inflammatory, antitumour, antiviral
Sesquiterpene lactone from Artemisia annua (Sweet wormwood) for drug-resistant malaria
Tropane alkaloid from belladonna; anticholinergic, mydriatic, bradycardia treatment
Iridoid glycoside from plantain; hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic
Flavone from Scutellaria; anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anxiolytic
Flavone glycoside from Scutellaria; anti-inflammatory, antiviral, neuroprotective
Furanocoumarin from bergamot; photosensitiser, vitiligo treatment
C-glucoside of 4-O-methyl gallic acid; antitussive, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory
Phytosterol from many plants; BPH treatment, cholesterol reduction
Pentacyclic lupane triterpene; anticancer, anti-HIV, anti-inflammatory
Sesquiterpene trilactone from Ginkgo; neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory
Isoflavone from red clover; phytoestrogenic, anticancer, bone health
Bicyclic monoterpenoid; CNS penetration enhancer, antibacterial, analgesic
Chalcone from plants; antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory
Hydroxycinnamic acid; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic
Xanthine alkaloid from coffee/tea; CNS stimulant, bronchodilator, analgesic adjuvant
Phytosterol; cholesterol-lowering, anti-inflammatory
Bicyclic monoterpenoid; topical analgesic, anti-inflammatory, stimulant
Monoterpenoid indole alkaloid; topoisomerase I inhibitor, antitumour
Vanilloid alkaloid from chilli; analgesic, TRPV1 agonist, topical pain relief
Chalcone from cardamom; anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative
Diterpene from rosemary/sage; antioxidant, neuroprotective, antimicrobial
Diterpene from rosemary/sage; antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory
Monoterpenoid phenol from oregano/thyme; antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory
Indolizidine alkaloid; glucosidase inhibitor, anti-HIV, antidiabetic research
Iridoid glycoside from Rehmannia; neuroprotective, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective
Flavan-3-ol from green tea with antioxidant, antimicrobial and cardiovascular protective effects
Quinone methide triterpene from Tripterygium; anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory
Bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid; anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV, radio-protective
Benzophenanthridine alkaloid; antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer
Phenolic acid from coffee and green coffee extract for glucose metabolism and weight management
Hesperidin-rich flavonoids for blood vessels
Opiate alkaloid; antitussive, mild analgesic
Alkaloid from Colchicum autumnale for gout, FMF and pericarditis
Isoquinoline alkaloid from Coptis chinensis; antibacterial, anti-inflammatory
Pentacyclic triterpene from banaba leaves; antidiabetic, antihypertensive
Carotenoid from saffron/gardenia; antioxidant, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory
Carotenoid glycoside from saffron; antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective
Abietane diterpene from Danshen; antibacterial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory
Minor curcuminoid; anti-inflammatory, antioxidant component of turmeric extract
Quinolizidine alkaloid from Laburnum; smoking cessation, nicotinic partial agonist
Isoflavone from soy; phytoestrogenic, cardioprotective, bone health
Anthocyanidin from berries; antioxidant, antihypertensive, anticancer
Curcuminoid from turmeric; anti-inflammatory, antioxidant properties
Steroidal saponin from fenugreek/yam; precursor to steroid hormones, antitumour
Phenylpropanoid glycoside from Siberian ginseng; adaptogenic, immunostimulant
Lignan glycoside from Eleutherococcus; adaptogenic, antistress
Polyphenol from pomegranate and berries with anticancer, antioxidant and wound-healing properties
Anthraquinone from rhubarb/cascara; laxative, antiviral, anti-inflammatory
Phenethylamine alkaloid from Ephedra; decongestant, bronchodilator, stimulant
Flavan-3-ol from cocoa/green tea; cardiovascular protection, nitric oxide enhancer
Catechin from green tea; antioxidant, immunomodulatory
Most abundant and potent green tea catechin for weight management, cancer prevention and cardiovascular health
Dihydroxycoumarin; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumour
Sesquiterpene alcohol; antimicrobial, antitumour, apoptosis inducer
Hydroxycinnamic acid from rice bran and oats for UV protection, skin health and cardiovascular effects
Flavonol from strawberry/apple; neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, senolytic
Isoflavone from red clover; phytoestrogenic, menopausal symptom relief
Amaryllidaceae alkaloid; AChE inhibitor, Alzheimer disease treatment
Phenolic acid from gallnuts and pomegranate with antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-tumour properties
Xanthone from mangosteen; anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective
Tetranortriterpenoid from neem; antimalarial, antifungal, HSP90 inhibitor
Iridoid glycoside; hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory
Isoflavone from soy; phytoestrogenic, anticancer, bone density support
Acyclic monoterpene alcohol; antimicrobial, neuroprotective, anticancer
Phenolic ketone from ginger; anti-inflammatory, antiemetic, antioxidant
Terpenoid lactone from Ginkgo biloba; PAF inhibitor, neuroprotective, anti-asthmatic
Terpenoid lactone from Ginkgo biloba; potent PAF antagonist, neuroprotective
Terpenoid trilactone from Ginkgo biloba; neuroprotective, PAF antagonist
Dammarane saponin from ginseng; neuroprotective, antidiabetic, cardioprotective
Dammarane saponin from ginseng; antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antistress
Dammarane saponin from ginseng; adaptogenic, neuroprotective, anti-fatigue
Dammarane saponin; anticancer, antimetastatic, immunomodulatory
Lignan from Schisandra; hepatoprotective, anti-HIV, antioxidant
Polyphenolic aldehyde from cottonseed; male contraceptive, antiviral
Beta-carboline from Peganum harmala; reversible MAO-A inhibitor, neuroprotective
Beta-carboline alkaloid from Peganum; MAO inhibitor, antitumour, neuroprotective
Flavanone glycoside from citrus peel for venous insufficiency and capillary fragility
Cephalotaxus alkaloid; AML treatment, protein synthesis inhibitor
Neolignan from Magnolia; anxiolytic, neuroprotective, anticancer
Phenol from olive oil; antioxidant, cardioprotective, neuroprotective
Tropane alkaloid; IBS treatment, antispasmodic, anticholinergic
Phloroglucinol from St. John's Wort; antidepressant, SSRI-like mechanism
Naphthodianthrone from St. John's Wort; antidepressant, antiviral
Flavonol glycoside from Epimedium; PDE5 inhibitor, bone health, aphrodisiac
Flavonol aglycone from Epimedium; estrogenic, anticancer, osteoporosis
Furanocoumarin from angelica; antispasmodic, sedative, analgesic
Indigoid dye from Indigofera; anti-inflammatory, antitumour, antileishmanial
Bisindole from plants/bacteria; anticancer, anti-inflammatory, CDK inhibitor
Chalcone from licorice; anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic
C-glucosyl flavone; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic
Flavonol from sea buckthorn; cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory
C-glycosyl flavone; anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticonvulsant
Naphthoquinone from black walnut; antifungal, antibacterial, anticancer
Flavonol from tea and broccoli with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects
Furanochromone from Ammi visnaga; bronchodilator, precursor to chromolyn
Naphthoquinone from henna; antifungal, anti-inflammatory, wound healing
Cyclic monoterpene from citrus peel; antifungal, anticancer, anxiolytic
Limonoid triterpene from citrus seeds; anticancer, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory
Acyclic monoterpenoid; anxiolytic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory
Piperidine alkaloid from Indian tobacco; nicotinic antagonist, smoking cessation
Lupane-type triterpene; anti-inflammatory, antiarthritic, hepatoprotective
Flavone from celery and broccoli with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective properties
Triterpenoid saponin from Centella asiatica; wound healing, anti-inflammatory
Neolignan from Magnolia bark; anti-anxiety, antioxidant, neuroprotective
Anthocyanidin from red wine; cardioprotective, antioxidant
C-glycosylxanthone from mango; antioxidant, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective
Diterpene lactone from horehound; expectorant, antiarrhythmic, anti-inflammatory
Pentacyclic triterpene from olive; antidiabetic, antiparasitic, antitumour
Plant lignan precursor; phytoestrogenic, converted to enterolactone by gut flora
Quinolizidine alkaloid from Sophora; anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiviral
Cyclic terpene alcohol from peppermint; analgesic, cooling agent, decongestant
Flavonol from Maclura; antioxidant, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory
Opiate alkaloid; analgesic, pain management, palliative care
Flavonol from berries/herbs; antioxidant, antidiabetic, antiviral
Flavonoid glycoside from bayberry; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic
Flavanone from citrus fruits with cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory and antifungal effects
Flavanone glycoside from grapefruit; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic
Bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid from lotus; antithrombotic, antiarrhythmic
Limonoid from neem; anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial
Polymethoxylated flavone from citrus; anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anticancer
Limonoid from citrus; anticancer, antioxidant
Opium alkaloid; antitussive, antitumour, antimalaria research
Saponin from Panax notoginseng; hemostatic, cardioprotective
Pentacyclic triterpene; hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic
Secoiridoid from olive leaves; antihypertensive, antioxidant, antimicrobial
C-glycosyl flavone from many plants; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective
Flavone from Scutellaria; anticancer, anxiolytic, neuroprotective
Coumarin from Cnidium; osteoporosis, antiallergic, antifungal
Quinolizidine alkaloid N-oxide; hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antiviral
Hydroxystilbene from mulberry; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, tyrosinase inhibitor
Monoterpene glucoside from peony; anti-inflammatory, analgesic, neuroprotective
Protoberberine alkaloid from Coptis; antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic
Opium alkaloid; smooth muscle relaxant, vasodilator, erectile dysfunction
Anthocyanidin from strawberries; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
Dihydrochalcone from apple; antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory
Dihydrochalcone glycoside; SGLT2 inhibitor precursor, antidiabetic research
Carbamate alkaloid from Calabar bean; AChE inhibitor, glaucoma, Alzheimers
Hydroxylated resveratrol analog; anti-inflammatory, antileukemic, SIRT1 activator
Imidazole alkaloid from jaborandi; miotic, glaucoma treatment, dry mouth
Flavanone from propolis/ginger; neuroprotective, antifungal, anti-inflammatory
Lignan from olive/sesame; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective
Naphthoquinone from Plumbago; anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory
Lignan from Podophyllum; antimitotic, precursor to etoposide, antiviral
Grape seed and cranberry polyphenols with antioxidant activity
Oligomeric proanthocyanidin; antioxidant, cardiovascular, anti-inflammatory
Oligomeric proanthocyanidin from grape seed; antioxidant, collagen crosslinking
Hydroxybenzoic acid; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective
Phenethylamine alkaloid; nasal decongestant, sympathomimetic
Furanocoumarin from psoralea; vitiligo phototherapy, psoriasis PUVA
Dimethylated stilbenoid from blueberries with superior bioavailability vs resveratrol for cardiovascular health
Ellagitannin from pomegranate; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial
Water form of quercetin flavonoid for anti-inflammatory, antihistamine and antiviral effects
Quinoline alkaloid; antiarrhythmic, antimalarial
Quinoline alkaloid from cinchona; antimalarial, muscle relaxant, antipyretic
Indole alkaloid from Rauwolfia serpentina; antihypertensive, antipsychotic
Anthraquinone from rhubarb; anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anticancer
Phenolic ester from rosemary/sage; anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiallergic
Flavonoid glycoside from buckwheat for blood vessel strengthening and anti-inflammatory effects. Also called Rutoside.
Monoterpene aldehyde from saffron; antidepressant, antioxidant, anticonvulsant
Triterpene saponin from Bupleurum; anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antiviral
Polyphenolic acid from Danshen; cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective
Benzophenanthridine alkaloid from bloodroot; antimicrobial, antiplaque, anticancer
Plant compounds (from shatavari, tribulus and others) studied for cholesterol and hormones
Steroidal sapogenin; cognitive enhancement, Alzheimer research
Dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan from Schisandra; hepatoprotective, adaptogenic
Lignan from Schisandra chinensis; hepatoprotective, antioxidant
Tropane alkaloid; antiemetic, motion sickness, surgical premedication
Coumarin from many plants; anti-inflammatory, antifungal, vasodilator
Lignan from flaxseed; phytoestrogenic, antioxidant, anticancer
Anthraquinone glycoside from senna; stimulant laxative, bowel preparation. Also called Sanay Patti.
Lignan from sesame seeds; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cholesterol-lowering
Lignan from sesame; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer
Naphthoquinone from Lithospermum; anticancer, anti-inflammatory, wound healing
Dehydrated gingerol; neuroprotective, anticancer, anti-inflammatory
Hydroxycinnamic acid from mustard; antioxidant, neuroprotective
Quinolizidine alkaloid from Sophora; anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antiarrhythmic
Phytosterol; anti-inflammatory, anticancer, hypolipidaemic
Broccoli compound with antioxidant activity. Also called Broccoli Sprout Extract.
Indolizidine alkaloid from Swainsona; mannosidase inhibitor, anticancer research
Secoiridoid from Swertia; antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory
Benzoic acid derivative; antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antidiabetic
Polymethoxylated flavone from tangerine; anticancer, anti-inflammatory
Complex polyphenol from plant galls with astringent, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties
Abietane diterpene from Danshen; cardioprotective, anticancer, anti-inflammatory
Flavanonol/dihydroquercetin; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, collagen protection
Diterpenoid from Taxus brevifolia; antimitotic anticancer agent, microtubule stabilizer
Diterpene alkaloid from Pacific yew tree bark used as anticancer taxane
Bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid from Stephania; calcium channel blocker, anti-inflammatory
Polyphenol from black tea; antioxidant, antimicrobial, cholesterol-lowering
Opium alkaloid; precursor to oxycodone, naloxone, buprenorphine
Xanthine alkaloid from cocoa; bronchodilator, vasodilator, diuretic
Monoterpenoid from thyme; antiseptic, antifungal, antioxidant
Benzoquinone from Nigella sativa; anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer
Diterpene epoxide from Tripterygium; immunosuppressant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer
Indoloquinazolinone from Isatis; antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antitumour
Phenethyl alcohol from olive oil; antioxidant, cardioprotective
Hydroxycoumarin from many plants; antifungal, anti-inflammatory, sunscreen agent
Gut metabolite of ellagitannins; mitophagy inducer, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging
Phenolic acid from vanilla; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial
Vinca alkaloid; antineoplastic, Hodgkin lymphoma treatment
Monoterpenoid indole alkaloid from periwinkle; cerebral vasodilator, nootropic
Vinca alkaloid from Catharanthus roseus; antileukemic, antimitotic chemotherapy
Vinca alkaloid from Catharanthus roseus for ALL, lymphomas and solid tumours
Furanochromone from khella; bronchodilator, vasodilator, antispasmodic
C-glycosyl flavone from vitex/hawthorn; anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective
Flavone from Scutellaria baicalensis; anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anticancer
Prenylated chalcone from hops; antioxidant, anticancer, estrogenic
Furanocoumarin; psoriasis and vitiligo photochemotherapy
Carotenoid; macular pigment, blue light protection, eye health
Phenolic ketone from cooked ginger; antidiarrheal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
Asthma, COPD, cough, mucus
Bronchodilator and mucus regulator for asthma and COPD
Cold tablet for fever, body ache, blocked nose and sneezing
Mucus thinner with bronchodilator for COPD and chronic bronchitis
Two mucus thinners for wet cough with thick phlegm
Effervescent N-acetylcysteine for acute and chronic COPD mucus clearance
Twice-daily LAMA for COPD symptom control
Mucolytic expectorant for respiratory tract conditions
Mucus thinner with antihistamine for allergic wet cough
Mucus thinner with bronchodilator for wet cough with wheezing
Expectorant syrup for productive cough with chest tightness
Expectorant cough syrup for wet cough with wheezing
Cough syrup for wet cough with wheezing
Theophylline-ethylenediamine for acute severe asthma IV treatment
Expectorant used in cough syrups
Long-acting bronchodilator for COPD
Prodrug of terbutaline for once-daily asthma maintenance in adults and children
Inhaled corticosteroid for mild to moderate asthma control
Non-narcotic cough suppressant
Mucolytic agent for chronic bronchitis and COPD
Inhaled corticosteroid for asthma and COPD control
Mucolytic for chronic respiratory conditions
Bronchodilator for asthma
Inhaled steroid for asthma and allergic rhinitis
Long-acting beta-2 agonist bronchodilator for COPD and equine asthma
Synthetic lung surfactant for premature babies
Cold and cough syrup for cough with runny, blocked nose
Cough syrup for cough with thick mucus
Dry-cough syrup with antihistamine for allergic cough
Dry cough and cold syrup for cough with runny nose
Non-opioid cough suppressant acting on sigma-1 receptors
Respiratory stimulant after anaesthesia
Xanthine bronchodilator with fewer side effects than theophylline for asthma and COPD
Two bronchodilators for asthma and COPD
Bronchodilator with mucus thinner for asthma or COPD with phlegm
Bronchodilator with leukotriene blocker for asthma
Two bronchodilators for wheezing in asthma and COPD
Mucolytic with antioxidant properties for COPD exacerbations
Opioid cough suppressant
Bronchodilator for asthma and COPD
Decongestant in inhalants and rubs. Also called Nilgiri Oil.
Anti-inflammatory bronchodilator for rhinitis, sinusitis and lower airway infections
Inhaled corticosteroid for once-daily asthma and COPD maintenance
Potent inhaled corticosteroid for asthma and allergic rhinitis
Dual-acting long-acting bronchodilator for asthma maintenance
Long-acting anticholinergic for COPD maintenance therapy. Also called Glycopyrrolate.
Expectorant reducing viscosity of mucus secretions
Ultra-long-acting beta-2 agonist for once-daily COPD maintenance
Short-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator for COPD
For allergic asthma and allergic rhinitis
Antihistamine with mucus thinner for allergic wet cough
Cough syrup for allergic wet cough
Cold medicine for fever, blocked nose and wet cough
Cough suppressant for dry cough
Peripheral cough suppressant
Dry-cough syrup with antihistamine
R-isomer of salbutamol with lower dose and fewer side effects for asthma
Inhaled corticosteroid with high lung deposition for asthma
Leukotriene receptor antagonist for asthma and allergies
Allergy and asthma tablet for allergic rhinitis with wheezing
Allergy tablet with mucus thinner for allergic cough
Mucolytic and antioxidant for COPD and paracetamol overdose
Cold tablet for fever, body ache, blocked nose and sneezing
Cold tablet for fever, body ache and runny nose
Cold tablet for fever, blocked nose and sneezing
Cold tablet for fever, body ache and blocked nose
Slows lung scarring in pulmonary fibrosis
Anti-IgE antibody for severe allergic asthma
Bronchodilator for asthma
Nasal decongestant spray for blocked nose
Cold tablet for fever and blocked nose
Cold tablet for fever, headache and blocked nose
Cold tablet for fever, blocked and runny nose
Cold tablet for fever, blocked nose and sneezing
Cold tablet for fever, blocked and runny nose
Cold tablet for fever, headache, blocked nose and sneezing
Nasal decongestant in cold medicines; withdrawn in the US over stroke risk
Cough suppressant for dry cough
Slows lung scarring in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Lung surfactant for premature babies with breathing distress
Cough suppressant
PDE-4 inhibitor for severe COPD with chronic bronchitis
Short-acting beta-2 agonist bronchodilator for asthma
Short-acting beta-2 agonist bronchodilator for acute asthma relief
Long-acting beta-2 agonist for asthma and COPD maintenance
Thromboxane antagonist for asthma
Expectorant cough syrup for wet cough with wheezing
Expectorant cough syrup for wet cough with wheezing
Short-acting beta-2 agonist bronchodilator for acute asthma and COPD relief
Expectorant in cough syrups
Methylxanthine bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory for COPD
Long-acting M3 antagonist for COPD maintenance
Bronchodilator patch for asthma
Once-daily LAMA with sustained bronchodilation in COPD
Nasal decongestant drops for blocked nose
LTD4 receptor antagonist for mild to moderate asthma prophylaxis
5-lipoxygenase inhibitor for asthma via leukotriene synthesis inhibition
Acne, psoriasis, eczema, pigmentation, wounds
Systemic retinoid for severe psoriasis and keratinisation disorders
Third-generation retinoid for acne vulgaris
Purine metabolite; skin soothing, wound healing, keratolytic, anti-irritant
Onion extract used in scar gels to soften and flatten scars
Sweet almond oil for dry skin, baby massage and softening ear wax. Also called Prunus Dulcis.
Hair-care active used to reduce hair fall
Apricot kernel oil used in massage oils and moisturisers
Hydroquinone glucoside; skin lightening, tyrosinase inhibitor, cosmeceutical
Moisturising oil for dry skin, hair and nails
Chemical UV filter; UVA absorber, sunscreen formulations
Dicarboxylic acid for acne and rosacea treatment
Meroterpene from Psoralea corylifolia; retinol alternative, anti-aging, anti-acne
Growth factor gel for diabetic foot ulcers
Steroid, antifungal and antibiotic cream for infected, inflamed skin
UV filter in sunscreens
Keratolytic antibacterial agent for acne
Potent topical corticosteroid for inflammatory skin disorders
Steroid-antibiotic cream for infected eczema and dermatitis
Soothing lotion for itching, rashes and sunburn
Vitamin D3 analogue for psoriasis reducing keratinocyte proliferation
Beta-carotene rich oil used in skin and sun-care cosmetics
Biopolymer from chitin; wound dressing, drug delivery, cholesterol-lowering
Antibiotic, antifungal and steroid cream for infected skin
Anti-dandruff agent in shampoos
Acne gel
Topical antibiotic for acne and skin infections
Strong steroid with antifungal for fungal skin infections with inflammation
Steroid, antibiotic and antifungal cream for infected rashes
Ointment for thick, scaly psoriasis and eczema patches
Super-potent topical corticosteroid for psoriasis and severe eczema
Mild topical steroid for eczema
Antifungal-steroid cream for itchy fungal skin infections
Treats psoriasis and dandruff
Virgin coconut oil for dry skin, hair care and as an oil base. Also called Cocos Nucifera.
Cooling extract used in skin toners and under-eye creams. Also called Cucumis Sativus.
Sulfonamide for leprosy, PCP prophylaxis and dermatitis herpetiformis
Peptide used in vitiligo treatment
Deoxy analogue of arbutin; potent skin brightener, depigmenting agent
Low-potency topical steroid for seborrhoeic dermatitis and mild eczema
Potent topical steroid for eczema and psoriasis
High-potency topical steroid
Topical treatment for psoriasis
Cream that slows unwanted facial hair growth
Mid-potency topical corticosteroid for atopic and contact dermatitis
Antimetabolite for actinic keratosis and superficial BCC
Copper peptide; wound healing, collagen synthesis, hair growth, anti-aging
Antioxidant pair used for skin brightening and immunity
AHA peel for acne marks, pigmentation and ageing skin
Strong steroid with antibiotic cream for infected eczema
Ultra-potent topical steroid for resistant inflammatory skin conditions
Topical steroid for eczema
Leaf used for hair colour, cooling and minor skin conditions
Biopolymer; joint lubrication, wound healing, dermal filler, ophthalmic
Depigmenting agent for hyperpigmentation and melasma
Triple cream for melasma and dark patches
Sulphur-rich ointment for boils, eczema and drawing out pus. Also called Ichthyol Pale, Ichtyolammonium.
Immune response modifier for genital warts, actinic keratosis and BCC
13-cis retinoic acid for severe nodular acne unresponsive to antibiotics
Macrocyclic lactone for rosacea and topical skin parasites
Plant wax oil used in moisturisers and hair care
Antifungal, antibiotic and steroid cream for infected rashes
Anti-dandruff shampoo
Fungal metabolite; skin brightening, tyrosinase inhibitor, anti-melanogenic
AHA for dry skin; also in intimate washes
Gentle AHA for acne and pigmentation
Antifungal, steroid and antibiotic cream for infected rashes
Potassium channel opener for androgenetic alopecia
Potent topical corticosteroid for inflammatory skin conditions
Depigmenting cream for extensive vitiligo
Fuller's earth clay used in face packs to absorb oil and calm pimples
Tissue adhesive for closing skin wounds. Also called n-Butyl-2-cyanoacrylate.
Topical antibiotic for acne and skin infections
Neem seed oil for lice, scabies, dandruff and skin infections
Topical nicotinamide; pore minimiser, skin brightening, barrier repair, anti-acne
UVB filter in sunscreens
Matrixyl; collagen synthesis stimulant, anti-wrinkle cosmeceutical peptide
Provitamin B5; wound healing, moisturising, hair conditioning, anti-inflammatory
Pyrethroid for scabies and pediculosis capitis
Topical calcineurin inhibitor for mild-moderate atopic dermatitis
Anti-dandruff agent in shampoos
Used for wound healing and some skin disorders
Wound ointment for burns, ulcers and infected wounds
Topical steroid for eczema
Gel for diabetic foot ulcers and wounds
Soapnut used in natural hair cleansers and shampoos
Keratolytic agent for acne, psoriasis and warts
Hippophae oil; carotenoid-rich, wound healing, anti-aging, mucous membrane
Anti-dandruff shampoo; also for tinea versicolor
Pods used as a natural hair cleanser and for dandruff
Topical antimicrobial; burn wound infection prevention and management
Burn cream that prevents infection and helps healing
Biopolymer from seaweed; wound dressings, enteric coating, drug delivery
Hydrogenated squalene; skin emollient, penetration enhancer, antioxidant
Used in creams for acne, scabies and dandruff
Vitamin D ointment for psoriasis
Calcineurin inhibitor ointment for atopic dermatitis
Topical retinoid for psoriasis, acne and photoageing
Retinoic acid for acne and photoageing
Medium-potency corticosteroid for inflammatory skin conditions
Psoralen used with sunlight for vitiligo. Also called Trioxasalen.
Moisturiser for very dry, cracked skin
Anti-dandruff and antifungal agent in shampoos
Acidity, ulcers, nausea, constipation, liver
Prokinetic for functional dyspepsia with fullness and early satiety
Forms a raft over stomach contents to ease heartburn
Antacid for heartburn and indigestion
Digestive enzyme that breaks down starch
Digestive enzyme that reduces gas and bloating from beans and vegetables
Antacid for acidity, heartburn and ulcers
Bile flow stimulant used for dry mouth and digestion problems. Also called Trithioparamethoxy Phenylpropene.
Prevents chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
Probiotic spores for diarrhoea and gut health
Probiotic for diarrhoea and IBS. Also called Lactobacillus Sporogenes.
Probiotic spores for gut health
Treats ulcerative colitis
Probiotic for gut health
Bile salts used in digestive enzyme products for fat digestion
Contact laxative for constipation and bowel preparation
Ulcer healing and H pylori treatment via mucosal protection
Antihistamine used for nausea and as an appetite stimulant
Locally active corticosteroid for Crohn disease and collagenous colitis
Treats chronic pancreatitis
Antispasmodic for abdominal and menstrual cramps
Lipase inhibitor that cuts fat absorption, for weight loss
Antispasmodic with calming drug for IBS and stomach cramps
Antispasmodic with calming drug for IBS with anxiety
First H2 receptor antagonist for peptic ulcers
Antispasmodic for abdominal cramps
Prokinetic for reflux and dyspepsia
Prokinetic once used for reflux, withdrawn in most countries over heart-rhythm risk
Prokinetic for nausea and dyspepsia
Antispasmodic for abdominal cramps and IBS
Appetite stimulant syrup
Appetite stimulant syrup
Dual delayed-release PPI for superior acid suppression duration
Proton pump inhibitor for acidity and ulcers
Antispasmodic for abdominal cramps and IBS
Antispasmodic with paracetamol for abdominal cramps and period pain
Carminative used in gripe water for colic
Antihistamine for motion sickness, nausea and vomiting
Anti-foaming agent for gas and bloating; also a skin protectant
Antidiarrhoeal, given with atropine
Stool softener for constipation; also softens ear wax. Also called Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate.
Dopamine antagonist antiemetic and prokinetic
Antispasmodic for abdominal, menstrual and kidney colic
Antispasmodic with paracetamol for abdominal and period cramps
Acid reducer with anti-sickness drug for GERD with bloating or nausea
Acid reducer with prokinetic for GERD and bloating
S-isomer PPI with superior acid control for GERD and erosive oesophagitis
Potent H2 receptor antagonist for peptic ulcers and GERD
Carminative for gas and colic
Antispasmodic for IBS and colic
Antispasmodic used with pitofenone for colic
IV drug to prevent chemotherapy nausea
Digestive enzyme for indigestion
Digestive enzyme syrup for indigestion and poor appetite
Prevents nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy
Antacid for heartburn and indigestion
Anticholinergic for renal colic, spasms of urinary and GI tract
Proton pump inhibitor for ulcers and reflux
Anticholinergic for stomach cramps and ulcers
Dopamine antagonist and AChE inhibitor prokinetic for functional dyspepsia
Lowers ammonia in liver disease
Enzyme that helps digest milk sugar in lactose intolerance
Probiotic for diarrhoea and gut health
Laxative; also used for hepatic encephalopathy
Probiotic for gut and vaginal health
Probiotic for infant colic and gut health
Probiotic for diarrhoea and gut health
Osmotic laxative for hepatic encephalopathy and constipation
Synthetic disaccharide; hepatic encephalopathy, constipation, prebiotic
H2 blocker for ulcers and gastritis
Proton pump inhibitor for GERD, peptic ulcers and H pylori eradication
Prokinetic for dyspepsia, nausea and reflux
Digestive enzyme for fat digestion
Lubricant laxative for constipation; also an emollient. Also called White mineral oil, Light mineral oil.
Peripheral opioid receptor agonist for acute and chronic diarrhoea
Treats chronic constipation
Antacid for acidity and heartburn
Antacid with anti-gas agent for acidity and bloating
Antacid and laxative, also a magnesium supplement. Also called Light Magnesium carbonate.
Antacid for indigestion and heartburn
Antispasmodic for IBS pain and bloating
Antihistamine for motion sickness and vertigo
5-ASA for induction and maintenance of remission in UC and Crohn
Anti-inflammatory for ulcerative colitis
Used for alcohol intoxication and alcoholic liver disease
Bulk laxative; also used as an excipient
Anti-sickness and prokinetic for nausea and reflux
Magnesium hydroxide antacid and laxative
Selective 5-HT4 agonist prokinetic for GERD and gastroparesis
Prevents chemotherapy-induced nausea, given with palonosetron
H2 blocker for ulcers and reflux
FXR agonist for primary biliary cholangitis and NASH
Diarrhoea suspension with an anti-gas agent
Antibiotic with anti-diarrhoea drug for infective diarrhoea
Proton pump inhibitor for acid-related disorders
Acid reducer with anti-sickness drug for GERD with bloating
5-HT3 antagonist antiemetic for chemotherapy nausea
Lipase inhibitor that cuts fat absorption, for weight loss
Antispasmodic for IBS
Local anaesthetic in antacid gels for stomach pain
Antispasmodic for stomach cramps and ulcers
Long-acting 5-HT3 blocker for chemotherapy nausea
Pancreatic enzymes for poor digestion
Proton pump inhibitor for GERD and peptic ulcers
Acid reducer with anti-sickness drug for GERD with bloating or nausea
Acid reducer with prokinetic for GERD and bloating
Acid reducer with prokinetic for GERD and indigestion
Acid reducer with anti-vomiting drug for acidity with nausea
Injectable PPI for hospital acid suppression
Papaya enzyme that aids protein digestion
Digestive enzyme in digestive syrups
Old stimulant laxative, banned in India and withdrawn in most countries
Gut-selective antispasmodic for IBS
Antispasmodic for colic pain, used with fenpiverinium
Bulk-forming agent for constipation and diarrhoea
Treats nausea, vomiting and vertigo
Protein-digesting enzyme used in digestive enzyme supplements
Prokinetic for chronic constipation
Soluble dietary fibre; laxative, cholesterol, blood sugar, IBS, constipation. Also called Isabgol Husk.
PPI with rapid onset for acid suppression
Acid reducer with anti-sickness drug for GERD with bloating
Acid reducer with prokinetic for GERD and bloating
Acid reducer with prokinetic for GERD and indigestion
Reduces diarrhoea by cutting fluid loss in the gut
H2 receptor antagonist for peptic ulcers and GERD
Protects the stomach lining in gastritis and ulcers
Acid blocker for ulcers and gastritis
Non-absorbable antibiotic for traveller diarrhoea and IBS-D
Weight-loss drug withdrawn in 2008 over depression and suicide risk
H2 blocker for ulcers
Probiotic yeast for diarrhoea
Liver tonic with B vitamins for fatty liver and liver support
Relieves gas, bloating and colic. Also called Methylpolysiloxane.
Stimulant laxative for constipation and bowel preparation
Bile salts that aid fat digestion
Protects the stomach lining in gastritis and ulcers
Hormone used to control bleeding from oesophageal varices
Mucosal protective agent for peptic ulcers
Ulcer-coating suspension with local anaesthetic for painful acidity and ulcers
Sulfonamide-5-ASA conjugate for UC and rheumatoid arthritis
Treats IBS with constipation
Treats bleeding varices and hepatorenal syndrome
Antispasmodic for abdominal cramps
Helps fat digestion and appetite
Regulates gut movement in IBS
Protects the stomach lining in gastritis
Treats acute pancreatitis
Bile acid for primary biliary cirrhosis and gallstone dissolution. Also called Ursodiol.
Zinc-dipeptide chelate; gastric mucosa protection, H pylori, wound healing
Thyroid, adrenal, pituitary and growth disorders
Dopamine agonist for high prolactin and acromegaly
Treats high prolactin and stops breast milk production
Thioamide prodrug for hyperthyroidism by blocking thyroid hormone synthesis
Calcimimetic for secondary hyperparathyroidism in dialysis patients
ACTH used to test adrenal function and for infantile spasms
Synthetic vasopressin for diabetes insipidus and bedwetting
Synthetic oestrogen; no longer used in people and banned in food animals. Also called Diethylstillboestrol.
Synthetic T4 for hypothyroidism replacement and TSH suppression
Sodium salt of T4 for improved bioavailability in hypothyroidism
Active T3 for hypothyroid states and suppression testing
Thioamide for hyperthyroidism and thyroidectomy preparation
Somatostatin analogue for acromegaly, carcinoid tumours and GI fistulas
Thioamide for hyperthyroidism and thyroid storm in pregnancy
Iodide salt used in iodine supplements; its radioactive form (I-131) treats thyroid disease
Growth hormone for growth hormone deficiency
Anabolic steroid used for hereditary angioedema; misused in sport
Testosterone ester used in injectable testosterone blends
Testosterone ester used in injectable testosterone blends
Testosterone ester used in injectable testosterone blends
Short-acting testosterone ester for low testosterone
TB, leprosy, long-course treatment
Injectable drug for resistant TB
Treats leprosy and resistant TB
Second-line drug for resistant TB
First-line TB drug
Second-line drug for resistant TB
First-line TB drug and TB preventive therapy
Aminoglycoside used for drug-resistant TB
Second-line drug for drug-resistant TB
First-line TB drug
Rifamycin for mycobacterial infections and MAC prophylaxis in HIV
Rifamycin antibiotic for tuberculosis and meningococcal prophylaxis
PAS, second-line drug for resistant TB
Aminoglycoside antibiotic for tuberculosis and brucellosis
Second-line drug for resistant TB
Prostate, bladder, erectile dysfunction, stones
Alpha-1 blocker for BPH with lower cardiovascular side effects
Prostaglandin E1 for erectile dysfunction; keeps the ductus open in newborns
Highly selective PDE-5 inhibitor for erectile dysfunction
Muscarinic agonist for urinary retention and neurogenic bladder atony
Sugar supplement used to help prevent urinary tract infections
Short-acting SSRI for premature ejaculation
M3 selective antagonist for OAB with minimal cognitive effects
Urine alkaliser for burning urination and kidney stones
Long-acting alpha-1 blocker for BPH and hypertension
Dual 5-alpha reductase inhibitor for BPH
Raises testosterone in men with secondary hypogonadism
5-alpha reductase inhibitor for BPH and male pattern baldness
Relieves bladder spasm and urinary urgency
Antibiotic with bladder antispasmodic for painful urinary infection
Male fertility supplement for low sperm count
Phosphate binder for people with kidney disease
Oral androgen for low testosterone and male infertility
Beta-3 adrenergic agonist for OAB as alternative to antimuscarinics
Alpha blocker for prostate (BPH) symptoms
Nitrofuran antibiotic specifically for uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections
Anticholinergic and smooth muscle relaxant for overactive bladder
Treats interstitial cystitis (bladder pain)
Urinary analgesic for relief of pain, burning and urgency in UTI
Lipidosterolic extract from Serenoa repens for BPH symptom relief
Phosphate binder for people on dialysis
PDE-5 inhibitor for erectile dysfunction and pulmonary arterial hypertension
Highly selective alpha-1A blocker for BPH with low cardiovascular effects
For enlarged prostate with urinary symptoms
M3 selective antagonist for overactive bladder and urinary incontinence
Long-acting PDE-5 inhibitor for erectile dysfunction and BPH
Selective alpha-1A blocker for BPH symptoms and urinary retention
Alpha blocker for prostate symptoms and hypertension
Long-acting androgen for male hypogonadism and testosterone replacement therapy
M3 antagonist for OAB with better bladder selectivity
Treats overactive bladder
PDE5 inhibitor for erectile dysfunction
PDE-5 inhibitor for erectile dysfunction with rapid onset
Alpha-2 adrenoceptor antagonist from Yohimbe bark for erectile dysfunction and fat loss
Vaccines, adjuvants, antitoxins
Aluminium salt adjuvant used in most human vaccines to enhance immune response
Prevents Rh sensitisation in Rh-negative mothers. Also called Anti Rh D Immunoglobulin.
GlaxoSmithKline adjuvant system combining MPL and aluminium for HPV and hepatitis B vaccines
Live attenuated BCG for tuberculosis prevention and bladder cancer immunotherapy. Also called Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin strain.
Viral-vector COVID-19 vaccine. Also called ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Corona Virus Vaccine.
Oral vaccine against cholera
Antitoxin used to treat diphtheria. Also called Diphtheria Immune Globulin.
Vaccine component that protects against diphtheria
Rabies antibodies given after high-risk bites
Pertussis vaccine antigen
Hib vaccine against meningitis and pneumonia in children. Also called Haemophilus Influenzae Type B Capsular Polysaccharide.
Protects against hepatitis A
Protects against hepatitis B infection
Vaccine against cervical cancer-causing HPV types 16 and 18. Also called Human Papillomavirus Bivalent.
Vaccine against HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18. Also called Human Papillomavirus Quadrivalent.
Protects after hepatitis B exposure and in newborns of infected mothers
Rabies antibodies given after high-risk bites
Inactivated whole-virus COVID-19 vaccine. Also called Whole Virion, Inactivated Corona Virus vaccine.
Injectable polio vaccine (IPV)
Seasonal flu vaccine
Protects against Japanese encephalitis. Also called Inactivated Japanese Encephalitis virus protein.
Live vaccine against measles
Protects against meningococcal meningitis. Also called Neisseria Meningitidis Group A, Neisseria Meningitidis Group C.
Oil-in-water squalene emulsion adjuvant for influenza and other vaccines
Live vaccine against mumps. Also called Mumps Virus Vaccine.
Acellular pertussis vaccine antigen
Vaccine component against whooping cough
Protects against 13 types of pneumococcal bacteria. Also called Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Conjugate Vaccine.
23-valent vaccine against pneumococcal disease in adults
Oral polio vaccine
Monoclonal antibody given after rabies exposure
Vaccine given before or after rabies exposure
Oral vaccine against rotavirus diarrhoea in infants
Live vaccine against German measles
Tetanus antibodies for wound protection
Vaccine against tetanus
Organomercury preservative used in multi-dose vaccine vials to prevent contamination
Protects against typhoid fever. Also called Purified Vi Polysaccharide Typhoid Vaccine, Salmonella Typhi Vaccine, Vi Capsular Polysaccharide Of Salmonella Typhi.
Live vaccine against chickenpox. Also called Live Attenuated Varicella-Zoster Virus.
Live vaccine against yellow fever. Also called Yellow fever virus.
Animal health: deworming, infections, growth
Antiparasitic for worms, ticks and mites in cattle, sheep and goats
Benzimidazole anthelmintic for gastrointestinal nematodes, tapeworms and flukes in livestock
Tick and mange dip or spray for cattle and dogs
Coccidiostat for prevention and treatment of coccidiosis in poultry and calves
Fourth-generation cephalosporin for mastitis and chest infections in cattle and pigs
Cephalosporin injection for respiratory disease and foot rot in cattle. Also called Ceftiofur Sodium.
First-generation cephalosporin for skin and urinary infections in dogs and cats
Prostaglandin to bring cows into heat and treat womb infections
Treats liver fluke and blood-sucking worms in sheep and cattle
Trace mineral that prevents cobalt (vitamin B12) deficiency in cattle and sheep
Spray and pour-on insecticide against ticks, lice and flies on livestock
Pour-on and spray insecticide against ticks, lice and flies on livestock
Treats blood parasites (babesiosis, trypanosomiasis) in cattle and dogs
Prostaglandin used to bring cattle into heat and to induce calving
Avermectin macrolide for broad-spectrum parasite control in cattle and pigs
Tetracycline for respiratory, GI and tick-borne infections in dogs, cats and livestock
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic for respiratory and urinary infections in cattle, pigs and poultry
Dewormer for dogs and cats, given with praziquantel and pyrantel
Benzimidazole for gastrointestinal parasites in cattle, horses, dogs and exotic animals
Tick and lice treatment (pour-on, collars) for cattle and dogs
Pain and fever relief for horses and cattle
Corticosteroid injection for ketosis and inflammation in cattle and horses
Macrocyclic lactone for endoparasite and ectoparasite control in livestock, dogs and cats
Anthelmintic and immunostimulant for roundworm control and immune enhancement in livestock
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic for dogs, cats and cattle
NSAID for pain, inflammation and fever management in cattle, pigs, dogs and cats
Long-acting dewormer for worms and external parasites in cattle, horses and dogs
Benzimidazole anthelmintic for roundworm and tapeworm control in cattle, horses and pigs
Treats liver fluke in cattle, sheep and goats
Broad-spectrum tetracycline for bacterial infections in cattle, poultry and fish aquaculture
Pain and inflammation relief for horses and dogs; no longer used in people
Advanced fluoroquinolone for skin and soft tissue infections in cats and dogs
Insecticide in flea collars, sprays and fly baits
Albendazole sulfoxide dewormer for cattle and sheep
Salicylate for pain and fever, now used mainly in animals
Sulfa antibiotic for pneumonia, coccidiosis and calf scours. Also called Sulphadimidine.
Phosphorus injection for weakness, poor fertility and after-calving paralysis in cattle
Triazinetrione coccidiostat for all developmental stages of Eimeria in poultry and pigs
Macrolide antibiotic for respiratory mycoplasma infections and growth promotion in livestock
Deficiencies, pregnancy and daily supplements
Active form of folate bypassing MTHFR enzyme for patients with folate metabolism defects. Also called L-Methyl Folate, L-Methyl Folate Calcium.
Coenzyme form of vitamin B12 for B12 deficiency
Active vitamin D analogue for kidney-related bone disease
Fat-soluble thiamine analogue; diabetic neuropathy, AGE prevention, anti-inflammatory
Provitamin A carotenoid for vitamin A supplementation, antioxidant protection and skin health
B-vitamin for hair, skin and nail health. Also called Vitamin H.
Organic boron; bone density, testosterone, anti-inflammatory, cognitive
Active vitamin D hormone; secondary hyperparathyroidism, bone mineralisation
Calcium supplement
Calcium supplement for bone health and antacid therapy
Calcium supplement
Bioavailable choline salt for liver health, brain function and lipid metabolism
Chromium salt used in supplements for blood-sugar control
Chromium supplement for blood sugar control
Bioavailable copper form for collagen synthesis, iron metabolism and immune function
Calcium supplement from coral
B vitamin-like compound for PCOS, mental health and insulin signalling
Iodine supplement for thyroid hormone synthesis and goitre prevention
Highly absorbable magnesium form for muscle function, sleep quality and bowel regularity
Highly bioavailable magnesium for muscle function and sleep quality
Magnesium supplement; also an antacid and laxative
Synthetic vitamin K3
Short-chain vitamin K2; bone mineralisation, cardiovascular, calcium direction
Long-chain vitamin K2 from natto; bone density, arterial calcification prevention
Vitamin B12 with B-complex for deficiency and nerve health
B-vitamin injection for nerve weakness and neuropathy
Active vitamin B12 form; neuropathy, homocysteine, anaemia, nerve repair. Also called Mecobalamin.
Vitamins with minerals for general deficiency and recovery
Several vitamins together for deficiency, poor diet and recovery
B vitamin for lipid metabolism, pellagra prevention and HDL elevation. Also called Nicotinic acid.
Vitamin B5; CoA synthesis, wound healing, acne, adrenal function. Also called Calcium Pantothenate.
Mineral for bones and teeth, given with calcium in bone supplements
Alkalising potassium salt for kidney stone prevention and hypokalaemia correction
Active vitamin B6 form; enzyme cofactor, homocysteine metabolism, PMS
Form of vitamin B6
Vitamin B6 salt; PMS, morning sickness, nerve function, anaemia
B vitamin for amino acid metabolism and neurological function
B vitamin for energy production and oxidative stress defense
Active vitamin B2 form; mitochondrial function, migraine prevention
Selenium source in IV nutrition
Organic selenium for antioxidant enzyme function and thyroid support
Selenium salt for selenium deficiency in people and livestock
Vitamin B1; beriberi, Wernicke encephalopathy, energy metabolism
B vitamin for carbohydrate metabolism and Wernicke encephalopathy
Unsaturated vitamin E isomer; neuroprotective, anticancer, cholesterol-lowering
Vitamin E isomer; anti-inflammatory, cardiovascular, superior antioxidant
Calcium and phosphorus supplement
Retinol ester storage form; vision, immune function, skin, epithelial health
Fat-soluble vitamin for vision, immunity and epithelial integrity
Group of B vitamins for deficiency, tiredness, mouth ulcers and nerve health
Essential vitamin for nerve function and red blood cell formation
Water-soluble antioxidant vitamin for scurvy prevention and immunity
Plant-source vitamin D for calcium absorption and bone mineralisation
Fat-soluble vitamin for bone health and immune function. Also called Cholecalciferol.
Fat-soluble antioxidant protecting cell membranes from oxidative damage. Also called Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate, Tocoferol.
Fat-soluble vitamin directing calcium to bones and preventing calcification
Synthetic vitamin K compound used in veterinary nutrition and as a vitamin K supplement
Zinc bound to methionine, a well-absorbed zinc supplement
Zinc supplement for testosterone synthesis, male fertility and sexual health
Highly absorbable zinc for immune function and wound healing
Micronutrient supplement for diarrhoea and growth in children
Contraception, fertility, menopause, pregnancy
Progestogen used to support threatened or recurrent miscarriage
Delays preterm labour
GnRH agonist for endometriosis, IVF and prostate cancer
Prostaglandin F2-alpha analogue for postpartum haemorrhage
Weekly non-hormonal oral contraceptive (ormeloxifene)
Prevents premature ovulation in IVF
Vaginal gel or pessary for mixed bacterial and fungal infections
Ovulation induction agent for infertility treatment. Also called Clomifene.
Hormone therapy for menopause symptoms
Anti-androgen for acne and hirsutism; also for prostate cancer
Insulin-sensitising supplement used in PCOS
Treats endometriosis and fibrocystic breast disease
Progestin-only contraceptive pill
Progestin with high endometrial selectivity for endometriosis
Prostaglandin used to ripen the cervix and induce labour
For nausea and vomiting in pregnancy
Progestin with antimineralocorticoid properties for OCP
Antispasmodic with painkiller for period pain and abdominal colic
Progestogen for miscarriage support, endometriosis and irregular periods
Oestrogen for menopausal symptoms and hormone replacement
Esterified oestrogen for HRT and menstrual cycle regulation
Oestrogen for vaginal dryness after menopause
To control heavy menstrual and other bleeding
Synthetic oestrogen in most combined oral contraceptive pills
Third-generation progestin in implant and vaginal ring contraception
For breast pain, PMS and dry skin
Kit for vaginal discharge from mixed infections and STIs
B-vitamin essential for neural tube defect prevention
Prevents premature ovulation during IVF
Progestogen in combined contraceptive pills
Triggers ovulation in fertility treatment
Progestogen injection to help prevent preterm birth
Vasodilator used to delay preterm labour
Supplement used in pregnancy for poor baby growth and to improve blood flow
Fertility and pregnancy supplement
Pregnancy and nerve-health supplement
Second-generation progestin for oral and emergency contraception
Progestogen for menstrual disorders and contraception
Progestin for contraception, endometriosis and HRT
Painkiller with antispasmodic for period pain and colic
FSH and LH hormone for fertility treatment
Controls bleeding after childbirth
Progesterone antagonist for medical abortion
Progesterone receptor antagonist for medical abortion
Prostaglandin for labour induction and ulcer prevention
Prostaglandin E1 for medical abortion and labour induction
Progestin for contraception, endometriosis and menstrual disorders
Two-monthly contraceptive injection
Progestogen in contraceptive pills
Uterotonic for labour induction and postpartum haemorrhage
Mild diuretic for period bloating
Progestogen for luteal phase support and hormone therapy
FSH for ovarian stimulation in IVF. Also called Recombinant follicle stimulating hormone.
LH for ovarian stimulation in fertility treatment. Also called Recombinant Human Luteinizing hormone.
Delays preterm labour
Plant oestrogens for menopause symptoms
Synthetic steroid with oestrogenic, progestogenic and androgenic activity for HRT
Antifibrinolytic for heavy menstrual bleeding and surgical haemostasis
Tablet for heavy, painful periods
Emergency contraceptive pill
Purified FSH for fertility treatment
Antispasmodic used to help the cervix dilate in labour
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