Bupivacaine HCl
Long-acting amide local anaesthetic for epidural and spinal block
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Long-acting amide local anaesthetic for epidural and spinal block
Partial opioid agonist for opioid dependence and chronic pain
Intravenous anaesthetic for RSI in haemodynamically unstable patients
Potent synthetic opioid for anaesthesia, acute pain and sedation
Dissociative anaesthetic for emergency anaesthesia and refractory pain
S-enantiomer of bupivacaine for epidural and peripheral nerve blocks
Intermediate-acting local anaesthetic for infiltration and nerve block
Prototype opioid analgesic for severe acute and chronic pain
Opioid antagonist for rapid reversal of opioid overdose
Long-acting opioid antagonist for opioid and alcohol dependence
Intravenous anaesthetic for induction, maintenance and ICU sedation
Ultra-short-acting ester opioid for IV infusion during surgery
Non-depolarising NMBA for tracheal intubation and surgical relaxation
Long-acting local anaesthetic with less cardiotoxicity than bupivacaine
Depolarising neuromuscular blocker for rapid sequence intubation
Barbiturate anaesthetic for rapid sequence induction
Intermediate-acting non-depolarising NMBA for surgery
Analgesic and antipyretic for fever and mild to moderate pain
Broad-spectrum aminoglycoside for resistant Gram-negative infections
Broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic for bacterial infections
Penicillin beta-lactamase inhibitor combination for resistant bacterial infections
Macrolide antibiotic for respiratory and skin infections
Monocyclic beta-lactam for Gram-negative infections
First-generation cephalosporin for surgical prophylaxis and skin infections
Third-generation cephalosporin for community respiratory infections
Fourth-generation cephalosporin for Gram-negative hospital infections
Third-generation cephalosporin for respiratory and urinary infections
Combination cephalosporin for mixed aerobic-anaerobic infections
Third-generation cephalosporin for meningitis and respiratory infections
Third-generation oral cephalosporin for ear, throat and urinary infections
Third-generation cephalosporin with anti-Pseudomonal activity
Injectable third-generation cephalosporin for severe infections
Second-generation cephalosporin for respiratory and urinary infections
First-generation cephalosporin for streptococcal and staphylococcal infections
Broad-spectrum antibiotic for typhoid fever and serious infections
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic for urinary, respiratory and GI infections
Macrolide antibiotic for respiratory, H pylori and MAC infections
Lincosamide antibiotic for anaerobic and streptococcal infections
Sulfonamide-trimethoprim combination for UTI and PCP prophylaxis
Polymyxin antibiotic of last resort for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria
Lipopeptide antibiotic for complicated skin and bacteremia infections
Carbapenem for complicated UTI and intra-abdominal infections
Tetracycline antibiotic for bacterial and protozoal infections
Once-daily carbapenem for community-acquired mixed infections
Macrolide antibiotic for respiratory, skin and chlamydial infections
Cell wall synthesis inhibitor for uncomplicated lower UTI
Fourth-generation fluoroquinolone for respiratory and ocular infections
Carbapenem antibiotic with renal DHP-I inhibitor for serious infections
Fluoroquinolone for pneumonia and urinary tract infections
Oxazolidinone antibiotic for MRSA and VRE infections
Broad-spectrum carbapenem for severe hospital-acquired Gram-negative infections
Antiprotozoal and antibacterial for anaerobic infections
Nitroimidazole ester for oral H pylori regimens and amoebiasis
Tetracycline antibiotic for acne, MRSA, and atypical infections
Topical antibiotic for MRSA decolonization and impetigo
First-generation quinolone for uncomplicated urinary tract infections
Nitrofuran antibiotic for uncomplicated urinary tract infections
Fluoroquinolone for uncomplicated urinary and GI infections
Nitroimidazole for protozoal and anaerobic bacterial infections
Extended-spectrum penicillin with beta-lactamase inhibitor for nosocomial infections
Rifamycin for mycobacterial infections and MAC prophylaxis in HIV
Rifamycin antibiotic for tuberculosis and meningococcal prophylaxis
Non-absorbable rifamycin for travellers diarrhoea and hepatic encephalopathy
Macrolide antibiotic for respiratory and soft tissue infections
Single-dose nitroimidazole for trichomoniasis and bacterial vaginosis
Fluoroquinolone for respiratory infections and atypical pathogens
Aminoglycoside antibiotic for tuberculosis and brucellosis
Glycopeptide antibiotic alternative to vancomycin for MRSA
Glycylcycline for multidrug-resistant infections and complicated SSSIs
Nitroimidazole for giardiasis, amoebiasis and bacterial vaginosis
Aminoglycoside for Pseudomonas infections and cystic fibrosis
Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor for UTI and respiratory infections
Glycopeptide antibiotic for MRSA and serious Gram-positive infections
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor for postprandial hyperglycaemia in T2DM
DPP-4 inhibitor with good cardiovascular safety for T2DM
SGLT-2 inhibitor with renal protective effects in diabetic nephropathy
SGLT-2 inhibitor for type 2 diabetes and heart failure
SGLT-2 inhibitor with cardiovascular and renal benefits for T2DM
Weekly GLP-1 agonist as FC fusion protein for T2DM
SGLT-2 inhibitor proven to reduce cardiovascular mortality in T2DM
SGLT-2 inhibitor with cardiovascular and renal benefits
SGLT-2 inhibitor for T2DM as monotherapy or combination
GLP-1 receptor agonist for T2DM promoting weight loss
Sulfonylurea for type 2 diabetes with highest potency in class
Modified-release sulfonylurea for type 2 diabetes with cardiovascular safety
Third-generation sulfonylurea with insulin secretagogue activity
Sulfonylurea for blood glucose control in type 2 diabetes
Sulfonylurea with rapid onset for postprandial glucose control
Rapid-acting insulin analogue for mealtime glucose control
Ultra-long-acting basal insulin with lowest hypoglycaemia risk
Long-acting fatty acid insulin analogue with predictable kinetics
Long-acting basal insulin analogue for type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Rapid-acting insulin analogue with faster absorption than regular insulin
Xanthine-based DPP-4 inhibitor for T2DM without dose adjustment in CKD
Once-daily GLP-1 agonist for T2DM and obesity management
First-line oral antidiabetic for type 2 diabetes
Biguanide first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes
Amino acid derivative insulin secretagogue for mealtime glucose control
Thiazolidinedione PPAR-gamma agonist for insulin resistance in T2DM
Meglitinide short-acting insulin secretagogue for postprandial hyperglycaemia
DPP-4 inhibitor for T2DM in combination with other antidiabetics
Weekly GLP-1 agonist with highest glucose lowering efficacy for T2DM
DPP-4 inhibitor for blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes
DPP-4 inhibitor for T2DM with low hypoglycaemia risk
DPP-4 inhibitor for T2DM suitable for elderly and CKD patients
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor for postprandial glucose and IGT prevention
Morpholine antifungal for nail infections and tinea pedis
Polyene antifungal for life-threatening systemic fungal infections
Echinocandin for esophageal candidiasis and bloodstream infections
First echinocandin for aspergillosis and refractory candidiasis
Broad-spectrum antifungal for tinea infections and seborrhoeic dermatitis
Topical antifungal for tinea and candidal infections
Triazole antifungal for Candida and cryptococcal infections
Antifungal for dermatophyte infections of skin, hair and nails
Triazole antifungal for invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis
Imidazole antifungal for skin and systemic infections
Echinocandin antifungal for invasive candidiasis and prophylaxis
Polyene for oropharyngeal and GI candidiasis
Extended-spectrum triazole for refractory fungal infections and prophylaxis
Allylamine antifungal for onychomycosis and tinea
Broad-spectrum triazole for invasive aspergillosis and candidiasis
Second-generation antihistamine for allergic rhinitis and urticaria
R-enantiomer of cetirizine for allergic disorders
Non-sedating antihistamine for allergy symptoms
Broad-spectrum benzimidazole for intestinal and tissue nematodes
Artemisinin derivative for uncomplicated malaria
Artemisinin derivative for severe malaria via IV injection
Ubiquinol cytochrome reductase inhibitor for malaria and PCP prophylaxis
4-aminoquinoline for malaria prophylaxis and treatment
First-line antifilarial for lymphatic filariasis
4-aminoquinoline for malaria, RA, SLE and Sjogren syndrome
Macrocyclic lactone for onchocerciasis, strongyloidiasis and scabies
Aryl amino alcohol paired with artemether for P falciparum malaria
Broad-spectrum anthelmintic for intestinal nematode infections
Quinoline methanol for malaria prophylaxis in resistant areas
Pyrazinoisoquinoline for schistosomiasis and tapeworm infections
8-aminoquinoline for radical cure of Plasmodium vivax and ovale
DHFR inhibitor for malaria prophylaxis with atovaquone
Antifolate for malaria and toxoplasmosis in combination
Quinoline alkaloid for severe malaria and nocturnal leg cramps
NRTI for HIV in combination with other antiretrovirals
Nucleoside analogue for herpes simplex and varicella-zoster infections
Once-daily protease inhibitor for treatment-naive HIV patients
Cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor for influenza A and B
NS5A inhibitor for chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 and 3
Protease inhibitor for treatment-experienced HIV patients
Integrase inhibitor for HIV in first and second-line regimens
Non-nucleoside RTI for HIV treatment in first-line regimens
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for HIV and hepatitis B
Prodrug of penciclovir for herpes zoster and recurrent herpes
RNA polymerase inhibitor for influenza and emerging RNA viruses
Nucleoside analogue for cytomegalovirus retinitis and prophylaxis
Nucleoside RTI for HIV and chronic hepatitis B treatment
NS5A inhibitor for hepatitis C in combination with sofosbuvir
Protease inhibitor always co-formulated with ritonavir for HIV
Non-nucleoside RTI for HIV treatment and PMTCT prevention
Neuraminidase inhibitor for influenza A and B prevention and treatment
Integrase strand transfer inhibitor for HIV treatment
Adenosine analogue for COVID-19 and other RNA virus infections
Broad-spectrum antiviral for hepatitis C and RSV infections
Protease inhibitor and pharmacokinetic booster for HIV
NS5B polymerase inhibitor for hepatitis C treatment
Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor for HIV and hepatitis B
Oral prodrug of acyclovir for herpes labialis and genital herpes
Oral prodrug of ganciclovir for CMV prevention in transplant patients
Inhaled neuraminidase inhibitor for uncomplicated influenza
Thymidine analogue RTI for HIV treatment and PMTCT
Anti-inflammatory and immunostimulant diterpene lactone from Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh)
Triterpenoid saponin from Gotu kola (Centella asiatica) for wound healing and cognitive function
Saponin mixture from Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) for memory enhancement and neuroprotection
Isoquinoline alkaloid from Daruharidra with antidiabetic, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties
Pentacyclic triterpene from Shallaki (Boswellia serrata) for joint pain and inflammation
Phenylpropanoid from Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) with analgesic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory activity
Alkaloid from Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) for immunomodulation and antipyretic activity
Saponin glycoside from liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) with anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties
Steroidal ketone from Commiphora mukul for cholesterol lowering and anti-inflammatory activity
Triterpene glycoside from Gurmar (Gymnema sylvestre) for blood sugar regulation
Drumstick leaf extract rich in isothiocyanates and polyphenols for nutrition and anti-inflammation
L-DOPA-rich extract from Kapikachu for Parkinson disease and male reproductive health
Limonoid from Neem (Azadirachta indica) with antimicrobial, antifungal and antiparasitic properties
Alkaloid from black pepper (Piper nigrum) enhancing bioavailability of other drugs and nutrients
Steroidal saponin from Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) for female reproductive health and immunity
Fulvic acid-rich mineral pitch from Himalayas for energy, adaptogenicity and mineral supplementation
Flavonolignan complex from milk thistle (Silybum marianum) for liver protection
Steroidal saponin-rich extract for testosterone support, libido and urinary health
Standardised extract of Amalaki, Bibhitaki and Haritaki for digestive health and antioxidant benefits
High-potency curcuminoid extract standardised to 95% curcuminoids for anti-inflammatory use
Pentacyclic triterpene from Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects
Potent steroidal lactone from Ashwagandha with anti-tumour and anti-inflammatory activity
Active steroidal lactone from Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) for adaptogenic and anti-stress effects
Premna integrifolia; digestive, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic
Low molecular weight tannins; highest antioxidant, anti-aging
Beta-ecdysone from Achyranthes; diuretic, analgesic, anthelmintic
Pentacyclic triterpene from Terminalia arjuna; cardiotonic, antihypertensive
Saraca asoca bark; gynaecological disorders, uterine tonic, anti-inflammatory
Phyllanthin from Phyllanthus niruri; hepatoprotective, antiviral hepatitis B
Galloylglucose-rich Terminalia bellirica; respiratory, anthelmintic, lipid-lowering
High-potency bacoside 55%; premium nootropic, Alzheimer adjunct
Plumbago zeylanica root; antifungal, digestive, anti-inflammatory, anticancer
Berberine from Berberis aristata; antidiabetic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory
Tribulus saponin fraction; libido, urinary health, cardioprotective
Tinospora starch powder; immunomodulatory, adaptogen, antidiabetic
Tannin-rich Terminalia chebula; digestive, laxative, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
Ellagic acid from Syzygium cumini; antidiabetic, antioxidant
Nardosinone-rich; CNS sedative, anxiolytic, antidepressant
Pure andrographolide API; antiviral, immunostimulant, fever, anti-inflammatory
Steroidal glycoside from bitter melon; hypoglycaemic, insulin-mimetic
Kutkin standardised; hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, antiallergic
Purpurin from Rubia cordifolia; lymphatic, anti-inflammatory, skin-brightening
Unique amino acid from fenugreek; insulin secretagogue, antidiabetic
Cyperene and alpha-cyperone; digestive, anti-inflammatory, antifungal
Vitex negundo leaf; analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiarthritic, anxiolytic
Punarnavine alkaloid; diuretic, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antiarthritic
Alantolactone-standardised; cardiotonic, bronchodilator, antiasthmatic
Reserpine-standardised Rauwolfia; antihypertensive, antipsychotic
Convolvulus pluricaulis extract; nootropic, anxiolytic, antiepileptic
Beta-asarone standardised; nootropic, antiepileptic, digestive stimulant
Vasicine from Adhatoda vasica; bronchodilator, expectorant, antiasthmatic
Embelin from Embelia ribes; anthelmintic, antifertility, anti-inflammatory
Pterocarpus marsupium heartwood; antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant
Glycyrrhiza glabra standardised; anti-ulcer, antiallergic, expectorant
Direct renin inhibitor for hypertension treatment
Multi-channel antiarrhythmic for ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias
Calcium channel blocker for hypertension and angina
Stable salt form of amlodipine for hypertension
Factor Xa inhibitor for stroke prevention in AF and VTE treatment
Antiplatelet and analgesic for cardiovascular protection
Cardioselective beta-1 blocker for hypertension and angina
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor for high cholesterol
Latest ARB with greater antihypertensive efficacy
Cardioselective beta-1 blocker for hypertension and heart failure
Prodrug ARB for hypertension and heart failure
First oral ACE inhibitor for hypertension and heart failure
Non-selective beta-blocker with alpha-1 blocking for heart failure
Long-acting thiazide-like diuretic superior in cardiovascular protection
Antiplatelet drug for prevention of heart attacks and strokes
Direct thrombin inhibitor prodrug for AF and VTE prevention
Cardiac glycoside for atrial fibrillation rate control and heart failure
Non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker for angina and arrhythmias
Benzofuran antiarrhythmic for AF without iodine-related thyroid toxicity
ACE inhibitor prodrug for hypertension and heart failure
Selective aldosterone antagonist for post-MI heart failure
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor for hypercholesterolaemia
Dihydropyridine CCB for hypertension with high vascular selectivity
Fibric acid derivative for hypertriglyceridaemia and mixed dyslipidaemia
Loop diuretic for oedema and hypertension
Loop diuretic for oedema in heart failure and renal disease
Fibrate for VLDL reduction and HDL elevation
Thiazide diuretic for hypertension and oedema
Thiazide-like diuretic with vasodilatory properties for hypertension
AT1 receptor blocker for hypertension and diabetic nephropathy
Organic nitrate for acute angina and heart failure
Organic nitrate for stable angina prophylaxis
If current inhibitor for stable angina and heart failure
ACE inhibitor for hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy
Angiotensin II receptor blocker for hypertension
Beta-1 selective blocker for hypertension and heart failure
Third-generation beta-blocker with vasodilatory effect for hypertension
Dihydropyridine CCB for hypertension and Raynaud phenomenon
DHP CCB for cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid haemorrhage
Long-acting ARB with consistent 24-hour blood pressure control
ACE inhibitor for hypertension and secondary cardiovascular prevention
Thienopyridine P2Y12 inhibitor for ACS patients undergoing PCI
Non-selective beta-blocker for hypertension, tremor and migraine prophylaxis
ACE inhibitor for hypertension and heart failure
Direct factor Xa inhibitor for AF, DVT and PE prevention
Potent statin for high cholesterol and cardiovascular risk
Most potent statin for aggressive LDL reduction
Neprilysin inhibitor combined with valsartan for heart failure with reduced EF
Potassium-sparing diuretic and aldosterone antagonist
Mineralocorticoid antagonist for heart failure, ascites and hirsutism
ARB with PPAR-gamma activity for hypertension and cardiovascular risk
Reversible P2Y12 inhibitor for ACS with faster onset than clopidogrel
Long-acting loop diuretic for heart failure and hypertension
Long-acting ACE inhibitor for post-MI and hypertension
Calcium channel blocker for SVT, angina and hypertension
Anticoagulant for venous thromboembolism and AF
Systemic retinoid for severe psoriasis and keratinisation disorders
Third-generation retinoid for acne vulgaris
Dicarboxylic acid for acne and rosacea treatment
Keratolytic antibacterial agent for acne
Potent topical corticosteroid for inflammatory skin disorders
Vitamin D3 analogue for psoriasis reducing keratinocyte proliferation
Topical antibiotic for acne and skin infections
Super-potent topical corticosteroid for psoriasis and severe eczema
Sulfonamide for leprosy, PCP prophylaxis and dermatitis herpetiformis
Low-potency topical steroid for seborrhoeic dermatitis and mild eczema
Mid-potency topical corticosteroid for atopic and contact dermatitis
Antimetabolite for actinic keratosis and superficial BCC
Ultra-potent topical steroid for resistant inflammatory skin conditions
Depigmenting agent for hyperpigmentation and melasma
Immune response modifier for genital warts, actinic keratosis and BCC
13-cis retinoic acid for severe nodular acne unresponsive to antibiotics
Macrocyclic lactone for rosacea and topical skin parasites
Potassium channel opener for androgenetic alopecia
Potent topical corticosteroid for inflammatory skin conditions
Pyrethroid for scabies and pediculosis capitis
Topical calcineurin inhibitor for mild-moderate atopic dermatitis
Keratolytic agent for acne, psoriasis and warts
Calcineurin inhibitor ointment for atopic dermatitis
Topical retinoid for psoriasis, acne and photoageing
Retinoic acid for acne and photoageing
Medium-potency corticosteroid for inflammatory skin conditions
Anti-dandruff and antifungal agent in shampoos
Bisphosphonate for postmenopausal and corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
Peptide for Paget disease, hypercalcaemia and osteoporosis
Thioamide prodrug for hyperthyroidism by blocking thyroid hormone synthesis
Calcimimetic for secondary hyperparathyroidism in dialysis patients
Mineralocorticoid for Addison disease and congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Physiological glucocorticoid for Addison disease and steroid replacement
Once-monthly oral bisphosphonate for postmenopausal osteoporosis
Synthetic T4 for hypothyroidism replacement and TSH suppression
Sodium salt of T4 for improved bioavailability in hypothyroidism
Active T3 for hypothyroid states and suppression testing
Thioamide for hyperthyroidism and thyroidectomy preparation
Somatostatin analogue for acromegaly, carcinoid tumours and GI fistulas
Thioamide for hyperthyroidism and thyroid storm in pregnancy
Bisphosphonate for osteoporosis and Paget disease of bone
Anabolic PTH fragment for severe osteoporosis and fragility fractures
Most potent bisphosphonate IV for osteoporosis and bone metastases
Contact laxative for constipation and bowel preparation
Ulcer healing and H pylori treatment via mucosal protection
Locally active corticosteroid for Crohn disease and collagenous colitis
First H2 receptor antagonist for peptic ulcers
Dual delayed-release PPI for superior acid suppression duration
Dopamine antagonist antiemetic and prokinetic
S-isomer PPI with superior acid control for GERD and erosive oesophagitis
Potent H2 receptor antagonist for peptic ulcers and GERD
Dopamine antagonist and AChE inhibitor prokinetic for functional dyspepsia
Osmotic laxative for hepatic encephalopathy and constipation
Proton pump inhibitor for GERD, peptic ulcers and H pylori eradication
Peripheral opioid receptor agonist for acute and chronic diarrhoea
5-ASA for induction and maintenance of remission in UC and Crohn
Selective 5-HT4 agonist prokinetic for GERD and gastroparesis
FXR agonist for primary biliary cholangitis and NASH
Proton pump inhibitor for acid-related disorders
5-HT3 antagonist antiemetic for chemotherapy nausea
Proton pump inhibitor for GERD and peptic ulcers
Injectable PPI for hospital acid suppression
PPI with rapid onset for acid suppression
H2 receptor antagonist for peptic ulcers and GERD
Non-absorbable antibiotic for traveller diarrhoea and IBS-D
Mucosal protective agent for peptic ulcers
Sulfonamide-5-ASA conjugate for UC and rheumatoid arthritis
Bile acid for primary biliary cirrhosis and gallstone dissolution
Third-generation aromatase inhibitor for postmenopausal breast cancer
Prostaglandin F2-alpha analogue for postpartum haemorrhage
Ovulation induction agent for infertility treatment
Progestin-only contraceptive pill
Progestin with high endometrial selectivity for endometriosis
Progestin with antimineralocorticoid properties for OCP
Oestrogen for menopausal symptoms and hormone replacement
Esterified oestrogen for HRT and menstrual cycle regulation
Synthetic oestrogen in most combined oral contraceptive pills
Third-generation progestin in implant and vaginal ring contraception
Steroidal aromatase inactivator for postmenopausal breast cancer
B-vitamin essential for neural tube defect prevention
GnRH agonist for prostate cancer, breast cancer and endometriosis
Aromatase inhibitor for breast cancer and ovulation induction
GnRH agonist depot for prostate cancer, endometriosis and uterine fibroids
Second-generation progestin for oral and emergency contraception
Progestin for contraception, endometriosis and HRT
Progesterone antagonist for medical abortion
Progesterone receptor antagonist for medical abortion
Prostaglandin for labour induction and ulcer prevention
Prostaglandin E1 for medical abortion and labour induction
Progestin for contraception, endometriosis and menstrual disorders
Uterotonic for labour induction and postpartum haemorrhage
Progestogen for luteal phase support and hormone therapy
SERM for osteoporosis prevention and breast cancer risk reduction
SERM for ER-positive breast cancer adjuvant therapy
Synthetic steroid with oestrogenic, progestogenic and androgenic activity for HRT
Antifibrinolytic for heavy menstrual bleeding and surgical haemostasis
Thrombolytic for ischaemic stroke, massive PE and STEMI
Vitamin B12 for pernicious anaemia and B12 deficiency neuropathy
LMWH for DVT treatment and prevention and ACS management
Single high-dose IV iron for rapid correction of iron deficiency
Better-tolerated oral iron for iron-deficiency anaemia
Oral iron for iron-deficiency anaemia in adults and children
B9 vitamin for megaloblastic anaemia and neural tube defect prevention
Synthetic factor Xa inhibitor for VTE treatment and prevention
Unfractionated anticoagulant for DVT, PE and extracorporeal circulation
Preferred injectable B12 for cyanide poisoning and B12 deficiency
Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor for sickle cell disease and CML
Iron supplement for iron-deficiency anaemia
IV iron for iron-deficiency anaemia in CKD and dialysis patients
Antifibrinolytic for trauma, surgical and menstrual haemorrhage
Fat-soluble vitamin for warfarin reversal and haemorrhagic disease
Standardised acemannan content; wound healing, GI soothing, skin moisturising
Standardised 45% tannins/polyphenols; antioxidant, immunomodulatory, hair health
Standardised andrographolide 10-30%; antiviral, immune, anti-inflammatory
Standardised arjunic acid; cardiotonic, antihypertensive, lipid-lowering
Full-spectrum root extract; adaptogen, stress reduction, testosterone support
Standardised astragalosides; immunostimulant, adaptogen, telomere support
Standardised corosolic acid; antidiabetic, glucose transport enhancement
Standardised berberine 97%; antidiabetic, cholesterol, antimicrobial
Standardised 25% anthocyanosides; retinal microcirculation, vision health
Standardised charantin content; antidiabetic, insulin sensitiser
Standardised triterpene glycosides; menopausal symptoms, hormonal support
Standardised 95% piperine; bioavailability enhancer, thermogenic
Standardised AKBA; anti-inflammatory, arthritis, IBD, asthma
Standardised 20-55% bacosides; nootropic, memory, learning enhancement
Standardised oxindole alkaloids; immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antiviral
Standardised cinnamaldehyde and proanthocyanidins; antidiabetic, antimicrobial
Standardised forskolin 10-20%; adenylate cyclase activator, weight, cardiovascular
Standardised cordycepin; energy, libido, athletic, anti-fatigue
Standardised PAC proanthocyanidins A; UTI prevention, antioxidant
Standardised harpagoside; anti-inflammatory, analgesic, arthritis support
Standardised alkylamides and chicoric acid; immune modulation, antiviral
Standardised anthocyanins; antiviral, immune support, anti-inflammatory
Standardised eleutherosides B and E; adaptogen, immune, anti-fatigue
Standardised 50% saponins; antidiabetic, galactagogue, testosterone support
Standardised for allicin potential; cardiovascular, antimicrobial, immune support
Standardised 5% gingerols; antiemetic, anti-inflammatory, digestive aid
Standardised 24% flavonoids, 6% terpene lactones; cognitive, circulation
Standardised 8% ginsenosides; adaptogenic, anti-fatigue, cognitive support
Standardised asiaticoside and madecassoside; wound healing, venous, cognitive
Standardised OPC; antioxidant, cardiovascular, skin health
Standardised 50-98% polyphenols, EGCG; antioxidant, weight management, anticancer
Standardised tinosporine content; immunomodulatory, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective
Standardised guggulsterones; lipid-lowering, anti-inflammatory, thyroid support
Standardised gymnemic acids; antidiabetic, sugar craving suppression
Standardised vitexin and oligomeric procyanidins; cardiotonic, antihypertensive
Standardised rosmarinic acid; anxiolytic, antiviral, cognitive support
Standardised glycyrrhizin; anti-ulcer, expectorant, anti-inflammatory
Gelatinised Lepidium meyenii; energy, libido, fertility, hormone balance
Standardised 70-80% silymarin; hepatoprotective, antioxidant, liver detox
Standardised L-DOPA; Parkinson support, dopaminergic, libido
Standardised nimbolide/azadirachtin; antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, skin health
Standardised beta-sitosterol; BPH supportive therapy, anti-inflammatory
Standardised iridoid glycoside; antioxidant, immunomodulatory, analgesic
Standardised oleuropein 15-25%; antihypertensive, antimicrobial, antioxidant
Standardised vitexin; anxiolytic, antispasmodic, sleep support
Standardised OPCs; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardiovascular, erectile health
Standardised punicalagins and ellagic acid; antioxidant, prostate, cardiovascular
Standardised punarnavine; diuretic, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective
Standardised phytosterols and pentacyclic triterpenes; BPH, prostate health
Standardised isoflavones; menopausal support, cardiovascular, bone density
Standardised polysaccharides and triterpenoids; immunomodulatory, adaptogenic
Standardised rosavin and salidroside; adaptogen, anti-fatigue, mood support
Standardised carnosic acid; antioxidant, antimicrobial, cognitive support
Standardised schisandrins; hepatoprotective, adaptogenic, anti-fatigue
Standardised 20% saponins; adaptogen, female reproductive tonic
Concentrated phycocyanin/protein; antioxidant, immunostimulant, nutritional supplement
Standardised saponins protodioscin; testosterone, performance
Standardised eugenol/ursolic acid; adaptogenic, antimicrobial, immunomodulatory
BCM-95 or similar; high bioavailability curcuminoid complex, anti-inflammatory
Standardised valerenic acid; anxiolytic, sedative, sleep improvement
Xanthine oxidase inhibitor for hyperuricaemia and gout prevention
Thiopurine prodrug for organ transplant, SLE and IBD immunosuppression
Alkaloid microtubule inhibitor for gout and familial Mediterranean fever
First calcineurin inhibitor for transplant, psoriasis and nephrotic syndrome
Potent long-acting corticosteroid for cerebral oedema and severe reactions
Selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor for gout with renal safety
Antimalarial for SLE, RA and Sjogren syndrome with low toxicity
DHODH inhibitor for rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis
Low-dose antifolate for rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and Crohn
Corticosteroid for pulse therapy in MS and organ transplant rejection
Inosine monophosphate inhibitor for solid organ transplant rejection prevention
Corticosteroid for inflammatory and autoimmune diseases
Uricosuric agent for gout and antibiotic adjunct
mTOR inhibitor for transplant rejection prevention
5-ASA conjugate for RA, ankylosing spondylitis and IBD
Calcineurin inhibitor for solid organ transplant and autoimmune diseases
Melatonin receptor agonist and 5-HT2C antagonist for MDD
Benzodiazepine for anxiety and panic disorders
Selective D2/D3 antagonist for schizophrenia and dysthymia
TCA for depression, neuropathic pain and migraine prophylaxis
Partial dopamine agonist antipsychotic for schizophrenia and bipolar
NDRI antidepressant for MDD and smoking cessation
Non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic for generalised anxiety without dependence
Sodium channel blocker for focal and generalised seizures
AADC inhibitor combined with levodopa to reduce peripheral side effects
Benzodiazepine for alcohol withdrawal syndrome and anxiety
SSRI with high selectivity for serotonin transporter
TCA of choice for obsessive-compulsive disorder
Benzodiazepine for epilepsy and anxiety
Active metabolite of venlafaxine for major depressive disorder
Benzodiazepine for anxiety, seizures, muscle spasm and alcohol withdrawal
Reversible AChE inhibitor for mild to moderate Alzheimer disease
SNRI for depression, diabetic neuropathy and fibromyalgia
SSRI antidepressant for depression and anxiety disorders
Succinimide anticonvulsant specifically for absence seizures
SSRI antidepressant for depression, OCD and bulimia
SSRI for OCD, social anxiety and depression
Anticonvulsant for epilepsy and neuropathic pain
Alkaloid AChE inhibitor with nicotinic receptor modulation for Alzheimer
Typical antipsychotic for schizophrenia, acute psychosis and Tourette syndrome
First tricyclic antidepressant also for nocturnal enuresis in children
Novel sodium channel modulator for adjunctive treatment of focal seizures
Sodium channel blocker for focal, generalised seizures and bipolar
SV2A modulator anticonvulsant for all seizure types
Dopamine precursor for Parkinson disease symptom control
Mood stabiliser for bipolar disorder prevention and acute mania treatment
Short-acting benzodiazepine for anxiety, sedation and status epilepticus
NMDA receptor antagonist for moderate to severe Alzheimer disease
Ultra-short benzodiazepine for procedural sedation
NaSSA antidepressant with sedative and appetite-stimulating properties
Longest half-life triptan for recurrent migraine
Long-acting benzodiazepine for insomnia and infantile spasms
TCA for depression and neuropathic pain
Atypical antipsychotic for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
Prodrug anticonvulsant for focal seizures with better tolerability
Active metabolite of risperidone for schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
SSRI for depression, panic disorder and PTSD
AMPA receptor antagonist for refractory focal and generalised seizures
Barbiturate anticonvulsant for epilepsy and status epilepticus
Anticonvulsant for epileptic seizures
Sodium channel anticonvulsant for tonic-clonic and focal seizures
Non-ergoline dopamine agonist for Parkinson disease
Anticonvulsant for neuropathic pain and epilepsy
Atypical antipsychotic for schizophrenia, bipolar and major depression
Irreversible MAO-B inhibitor for Parkinson disease
Atypical antipsychotic for schizophrenia and autism
AChE inhibitor for Alzheimer and Parkinson dementia
Triptan for acute migraine with rapid onset of action
Dopamine D2/D3 agonist for Parkinson disease and restless leg syndrome
MAO-B inhibitor for Parkinson disease adjunctive therapy
SSRI for depression, OCD and panic disorder
5-HT1B/1D agonist triptan for acute migraine and cluster headache
Multimodal anticonvulsant for seizures and migraine prophylaxis
SARI antidepressant for MDD with insomnia and anxious features
Broad-spectrum mood stabiliser and anticonvulsant
Mood stabiliser and anticonvulsant for epilepsy and bipolar
SNRI for depression, GAD and neuropathic pain
GABA transaminase inhibitor for infantile spasms and refractory focal seizures
Atypical antipsychotic with low weight gain and metabolic side effects
Triptan penetrating blood-brain barrier for acute migraine
Benzisoxazole anticonvulsant for focal seizures
NSAID with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties
NSAID for pain, inflammatory diseases and dysmenorrhoea
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory for pain, fever and inflammation
Preferential COX-2 inhibitor for arthritis pain
COX-2 selective NSAID for pain and inflammation
Universal antioxidant for diabetic neuropathy and metabolic syndrome
B-vitamin for hair, skin and nail health
Calcium supplement for bone health and antacid therapy
GAG for cartilage matrix support in osteoarthritis and joint health
Lipophilic antioxidant for mitochondrial function and cardiovascular health
Protein supplement for joint and skin health
Polyphenol from turmeric with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties
Amino monosaccharide for cartilage synthesis in osteoarthritis
Amino acid derivative for fatty acid transport and heart failure support
Carotenoid antioxidant for prostate and cardiovascular health
Highly bioavailable magnesium for muscle function and sleep quality
Pineal hormone for circadian rhythm regulation and sleep disorders
B vitamin for lipid metabolism, pellagra prevention and HDL elevation
Essential fatty acids for cardiovascular and brain health
B vitamin for amino acid metabolism and neurological function
Flavonoid antioxidant for inflammation, histamine modulation and immunity
Stilbenoid polyphenol for cardiovascular and anti-ageing benefits
B vitamin for energy production and oxidative stress defense
Organic selenium for antioxidant enzyme function and thyroid support
B vitamin for carbohydrate metabolism and Wernicke encephalopathy
Fat-soluble vitamin for vision, immunity and epithelial integrity
Essential vitamin for nerve function and red blood cell formation
Water-soluble antioxidant vitamin for scurvy prevention and immunity
Plant-source vitamin D for calcium absorption and bone mineralisation
Fat-soluble vitamin for bone health and immune function
Fat-soluble antioxidant protecting cell membranes from oxidative damage
Fat-soluble vitamin directing calcium to bones and preventing calcification
Highly absorbable zinc for immune function and wound healing
Irreversible pan-HER inhibitor for EGFR-mutant NSCLC
Glycopeptide antibiotic-antineoplastic for testicular cancer and lymphomas
First proteasome inhibitor for multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma
Bifunctional alkylating agent for CML and stem cell transplant conditioning
Oral prodrug of 5-FU for metastatic colorectal and breast cancer
Second-generation platinum for ovarian, lung and head and neck cancers
Alkylating agent for CLL and lymphomas
Platinum compound for testicular, ovarian and lung cancer
Alkylating nitrogen mustard for lymphomas, leukaemia and autoimmune disease
Pyrimidine antagonist for AML, ALL and intrathecal CNS prophylaxis
Second-generation BCR-ABL inhibitor for CML resistant to imatinib
Semi-synthetic taxane for breast, NSCLC, prostate and gastric cancers
Anthracycline for breast, AML and lymphomas
4-epimer of doxorubicin for breast and stomach cancers
EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor for NSCLC and pancreatic cancer
Topoisomerase II inhibitor for testicular, lung and lymphomas
Pyrimidine antimetabolite for colorectal, breast and gastric cancers
First-generation EGFR inhibitor for EGFR-mutant NSCLC
Pyrimidine antimetabolite for pancreatic, lung, bladder and breast cancers
Nitrogen mustard alkylating agent for sarcomas and testicular cancer
BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor for CML and GISTs
Topoisomerase I inhibitor for colorectal and small cell lung cancer
Immunomodulatory IMiD for multiple myeloma and MDS-del(5q)
L-phenylalanine alkylating agent for multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer
Second-generation BCR-ABL inhibitor with better frontline efficacy in CML
Third-generation EGFR inhibitor for T790M-mutant NSCLC
Third-generation platinum active in colorectal cancer as FOLFOX
Taxane stabilising microtubules for ovarian, breast and lung cancers
Multi-targeted antifolate for mesothelioma and non-squamous NSCLC
Multi-kinase inhibitor for hepatocellular, renal cell and thyroid cancer
Multi-target RTK inhibitor for GIST, renal cell and pancreatic NETs
Oral alkylating agent for glioblastoma and recurrent anaplastic astrocytoma
Topoisomerase I inhibitor for ovarian, cervical and small cell lung cancer
Vinca alkaloid for Hodgkin lymphoma and testicular cancer
Vinca alkaloid for ALL, Wilms tumour and lymphomas
Semi-synthetic vinca for non-small cell lung and metastatic breast cancer
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for glaucoma and altitude sickness
VEGF trap for wet AMD with less frequent dosing than ranibizumab
Prostamide for open-angle glaucoma and eyelash hypotrichosis
Alpha-2 agonist for glaucoma and ocular hypertension
Topical CAI for open-angle glaucoma with better tolerability
Lubricant eye drops for dry eye syndrome and post-operative ocular discomfort
Anticholinergic cycloplegic for refraction and anterior uveitis
Immunosuppressant for chronic dry eye disease and corneal transplant rejection prevention
Potent ocular corticosteroid for severe anterior segment inflammation
Topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for glaucoma adjunct therapy
Topical corticosteroid for anterior segment inflammation with low IOP risk
NSAID for post-cataract ocular inflammation and itching
Prostaglandin analogue for intraocular pressure reduction
Fourth-generation fluoroquinolone eye drops for infections
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic for bacterial conjunctivitis
Polyene antifungal for fungal keratitis treatment
NSAID prodrug for pain and inflammation after cataract surgery
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic eye and ear drops
Alpha-adrenergic agonist for mydriasis during fundoscopy and decongestant eye drops
Muscarinic agonist miotic for acute angle-closure glaucoma and pupil constriction
First-line topical steroid for anterior uveitis and post-surgical inflammation
Anti-VEGF antibody fragment for wet AMD, diabetic macular oedema and retinal vein occlusion
Viscoelastic agent for dry eye, cataract surgery and corneal protection
Fluorinated prostaglandin analogue for open-angle glaucoma
Beta-blocker eye drops for glaucoma and ocular hypertension
Prostaglandin analogue for glaucoma and ocular hypertension
Prostaglandin F2-alpha analogue eye drops for open-angle glaucoma IOP reduction
Short-acting anticholinergic for mydriasis and cycloplegia
Photosensitising agent for photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation
Opioid analgesic for moderate to severe pain
Serotonin precursor from Griffonia; antidepressant, sleep, appetite suppression
DHEA metabolite; weight management, thermogenic, immune, anti-aging
Acetylated L-carnitine; neuroprotective, energy, cognitive function, aging
Microporous carbon; GI decontamination, poison treatment, drug overdose antidote
Purine metabolite; skin soothing, wound healing, keratolytic, anti-irritant
Cholinergic compound; cognitive, Alzheimer adjunct, athletic performance
Hydroquinone glucoside; skin lightening, tyrosinase inhibitor, cosmeceutical
Chemical UV filter; UVA absorber, sunscreen formulations
Bacoside-rich extract; cognitive, nootropic, memory and learning
Meroterpene from Psoralea corylifolia; retinol alternative, anti-aging, anti-acne
Fat-soluble thiamine analogue; diabetic neuropathy, AGE prevention, anti-inflammatory
Amino acid; carnosine precursor, muscle buffering, exercise performance
Soluble fibre from oats/yeast; cholesterol, immune modulation, blood glucose
Organic boron; bone density, testosterone, anti-inflammatory, cognitive
Active vitamin D hormone; secondary hyperparathyroidism, bone mineralisation
Dipeptide; anti-glycation, antioxidant, neuroprotective, muscle buffer
Biopolymer from chitin; wound dressing, drug delivery, cholesterol-lowering
Glidant excipient; improves powder flow, anti-caking agent
CLA from dairy/beef; body composition, anti-obesity, anticancer, immune
Pentacyclic triterpene from banaba; antidiabetic, antihypertensive, weight
Nitrogenous organic acid; muscle performance, energy, neurological conditions
Disintegrant excipient; rapid tablet disintegration, super-disintegrant
Cyclic oligosaccharide excipient; solubilisation, stability, controlled release
Pentose sugar; ATP synthesis support, cardiac energy, CFS fibromyalgia
Deoxy analogue of arbutin; potent skin brightener, depigmenting agent
Adrenal androgen; aging, energy, immune, libido, adrenal insufficiency
Organosulfur solvent; penetration enhancer, anti-inflammatory, cryoprotectant
Histidine-derived thione; cytoprotectant, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
Prebiotic oligosaccharide; bifidogenic, gut microbiome, immune, lipid
Marine carotenoid from brown algae; anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic
Humic substance from soil; detoxification, mineral transport, immune modulation
Iron salt; iron deficiency anaemia, well-tolerated oral iron
Inhibitory neurotransmitter; anxiolytic, sleep, muscle relaxation, blood pressure
Omega-6 fatty acid from evening primrose; anti-inflammatory, eczema, PMS
Protein biopolymer; capsule shells, wound dressings, plasma expander
Copper peptide; wound healing, collagen synthesis, hair growth, anti-aging
Calcium salt; hypocalcaemia, calcium supplementation, cardiac arrest
Master antioxidant tripeptide; detoxification, immune, skin brightening, anti-aging
Simplest amino acid; collagen synthesis, neurotransmitter, sleep, anti-inflammatory
Lycopodium alkaloid; potent AChE inhibitor, Alzheimer, memory enhancement
Biopolymer; joint lubrication, wound healing, dermal filler, ophthalmic
Modified proline; collagen biomarker, joint health, skin elasticity
HPMC excipient; sustained-release matrix, ophthalmic viscosity agent
Prebiotic fructooligosaccharide; gut health, calcium absorption, lipid-lowering
Non-ionic iodinated contrast agent; CT imaging, myelography, angiography
Fungal metabolite; skin brightening, tyrosinase inhibitor, anti-melanogenic
Semi-essential amino acid; nitric oxide precursor, erectile dysfunction, wound healing
Non-essential amino acid; NO production, exercise performance, BP reduction
Amino acid from tea; anxiolytic, cognitive, sleep quality, umami flavour
Iron-binding glycoprotein; antimicrobial, immune, iron absorption, GI protection
Synthetic disaccharide; hepatic encephalopathy, constipation, prebiotic
Phospholipid; emulsifier, liposomal drug delivery, hepatoprotective, cognitive
Tablet lubricant excipient; prevents die sticking, flow agent
Short-chain vitamin K2; bone mineralisation, cardiovascular, calcium direction
Long-chain vitamin K2 from natto; bone density, arterial calcification prevention
Active vitamin B12 form; neuropathy, homocysteine, anaemia, nerve repair
Pharmaceutical excipient; tablet binder/filler, controlled-release matrices
Depolymerised pectin; galectin-3 inhibitor, anticancer, heavy metal detox
Cysteine prodrug; glutathione precursor, mucolytic, paracetamol antidote, COPD
Topical nicotinamide; pore minimiser, skin brightening, barrier repair, anti-acne
NAD+ precursor; anti-aging, metabolic health, neuroprotection
Dipeptide nootropic; 1000x more potent than piracetam, neuroprotective, cognitive
Docosahexaenoic acid; brain development, cognitive, retinal, anti-inflammatory
Eicosapentaenoic acid; cardiovascular, anti-inflammatory, triglyceride reduction
Matrixyl; collagen synthesis stimulant, anti-wrinkle cosmeceutical peptide
Provitamin B5; wound healing, moisturising, hair conditioning, anti-inflammatory
Vitamin B5; CoA synthesis, wound healing, acne, adrenal function
Creatine phosphate; energy buffering, cardiac bypass protection
Spirulina blue pigment; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, anti-tumour
Nootropic racetam; cognitive enhancement, myoclonus, dyslexia treatment
PEG excipient; laxative, ointment base, tablet lubricant
Excipient/binder; tablet granulation, solubiliser, plasma expander
Neurosteroid precursor; cognitive, stress, anti-aging, GABA/NMDA modulation
Soluble dietary fibre; laxative, cholesterol, blood sugar, IBS, constipation
Active vitamin B6 form; enzyme cofactor, homocysteine metabolism, PMS
Vitamin B6 salt; PMS, morning sickness, nerve function, anaemia
Active vitamin B2 form; mitochondrial function, migraine prevention
Universal methyl donor; antidepressant, hepatoprotective, osteoarthritis
Hippophae oil; carotenoid-rich, wound healing, anti-aging, mucous membrane
Bioavailable silicon; collagen synthesis, bone, hair, nail health
Topical antimicrobial; burn wound infection prevention and management
Biopolymer from seaweed; wound dressings, enteric coating, drug delivery
Hydrogenated squalene; skin emollient, penetration enhancer, antioxidant
Synthetic thiamine derivative; fatigue, memory, mood, asthenia treatment
Sulfonic amino acid; cardiac, retinal, antioxidant, energy drink ingredient
Vitamin B1; beriberi, Wernicke encephalopathy, energy metabolism
Thymic peptide; immune stimulation, HBV/HCV, cancer adjunct, immunodeficiency
Unsaturated vitamin E isomer; neuroprotective, anticancer, cholesterol-lowering
Vitamin E isomer; anti-inflammatory, cardiovascular, superior antioxidant
Methyl donor; liver protection, heart health, exercise performance
Vanadium salt; insulin-mimetic, antidiabetic, bodybuilding research
Vincamine derivative; cerebrovascular, cognitive, neuroprotective
Retinol ester storage form; vision, immune function, skin, epithelial health
Zinc-dipeptide chelate; gastric mucosa protection, H pylori, wound healing
Astringent and antiseptic solution for acute otitis externa (swimmers ear)
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic ear drops for otitis externa and otitis media
Antifungal ear drops for otomycosis caused by Aspergillus and Candida
Corticosteroid ear drops for inflammation in otitis externa and post-surgical ear care
Wax softening cerumenolytic for ear wax removal
Cerumenolytic and antiseptic for ear wax softening and minor ear infections
Topical local anaesthetic for ear pain relief in otitis externa
Corticosteroid ear drops for allergic and inflammatory otitis conditions
Paracetamol oral drops and syrup for children
Micronutrient supplement for diarrhoea and growth in children
Partial opioid agonist transdermal patch for chronic moderate to severe pain
S-enantiomer of ketoprofen for acute pain with better gastric tolerability
Selective COX-2 inhibitor for acute gout, osteoarthritis and ankylosing spondylitis
Neuronal potassium channel opener for musculoskeletal and neuropathic pain
Parenteral and oral NSAID for moderate to severe acute pain as opioid alternative
Potent NSAID with faster onset for postoperative and acute musculoskeletal pain
Long-acting NSAID for rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and acute gout
Mu-opioid agonist and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor for moderate to severe chronic pain
Flavone from chamomile and parsley with anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity
Sesquiterpene lactone from Artemisia annua (Sweet wormwood) for drug-resistant malaria
Flavan-3-ol from green tea with antioxidant, antimicrobial and cardiovascular protective effects
Phenolic acid from coffee and green coffee extract for glucose metabolism and weight management
Alkaloid from Colchicum autumnale for gout, FMF and pericarditis
Polyphenol from pomegranate and berries with anticancer, antioxidant and wound-healing properties
Most abundant and potent green tea catechin for weight management, cancer prevention and cardiovascular health
Hydroxycinnamic acid from rice bran and oats for UV protection, skin health and cardiovascular effects
Phenolic acid from gallnuts and pomegranate with antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-tumour properties
Flavanone glycoside from citrus peel for venous insufficiency and capillary fragility
Flavonol from tea and broccoli with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects
Flavone from celery and broccoli with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective properties
Flavanone from citrus fruits with cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory and antifungal effects
Dimethylated stilbenoid from blueberries with superior bioavailability vs resveratrol for cardiovascular health
Water form of quercetin flavonoid for anti-inflammatory, antihistamine and antiviral effects
Flavonoid glycoside from buckwheat for blood vessel strengthening and anti-inflammatory effects
Complex polyphenol from plant galls with astringent, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties
Diterpene alkaloid from Pacific yew tree bark used as anticancer taxane
Vinca alkaloid from Catharanthus roseus for ALL, lymphomas and solid tumours
Resin acid from pine/rosin; anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, industrial applications
Polysaccharide from aloe vera; immunostimulant, wound healing, antiviral
Indole alkaloid from Rauwolfia; antiarrhythmic, sodium channel blocker
Anthraquinone from aloe/rhubarb; laxative, anticancer, antiviral
Anthraquinone glycoside from aloe; laxative, skin soothing, antiviral
Xanthone from mangosteen; antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial
Bicyclic monoterpene from pine; anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator, anxiolytic
Flavylium-based pigment from berries; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, eye health
Lignan from burdock root; anti-inflammatory, antitumour, antiviral
Tropane alkaloid from belladonna; anticholinergic, mydriatic, bradycardia treatment
Iridoid glycoside from plantain; hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic
Flavone from Scutellaria; anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anxiolytic
Flavone glycoside from Scutellaria; anti-inflammatory, antiviral, neuroprotective
Furanocoumarin from bergamot; photosensitiser, vitiligo treatment
C-glucoside of 4-O-methyl gallic acid; antitussive, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory
Phytosterol from many plants; BPH treatment, cholesterol reduction
Pentacyclic lupane triterpene; anticancer, anti-HIV, anti-inflammatory
Sesquiterpene trilactone from Ginkgo; neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory
Isoflavone from red clover; phytoestrogenic, anticancer, bone health
Bicyclic monoterpenoid; CNS penetration enhancer, antibacterial, analgesic
Chalcone from plants; antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory
Hydroxycinnamic acid; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic
Xanthine alkaloid from coffee/tea; CNS stimulant, bronchodilator, analgesic adjuvant
Phytosterol; cholesterol-lowering, anti-inflammatory
Bicyclic monoterpenoid; topical analgesic, anti-inflammatory, stimulant
Monoterpenoid indole alkaloid; topoisomerase I inhibitor, antitumour
Vanilloid alkaloid from chilli; analgesic, TRPV1 agonist, topical pain relief
Chalcone from cardamom; anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative
Diterpene from rosemary/sage; antioxidant, neuroprotective, antimicrobial
Diterpene from rosemary/sage; antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory
Monoterpenoid phenol from oregano/thyme; antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory
Indolizidine alkaloid; glucosidase inhibitor, anti-HIV, antidiabetic research
Iridoid glycoside from Rehmannia; neuroprotective, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective
Quinone methide triterpene from Tripterygium; anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory
Bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid; anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV, radio-protective
Benzophenanthridine alkaloid; antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer
Opiate alkaloid; antitussive, mild analgesic
Isoquinoline alkaloid from Coptis chinensis; antibacterial, anti-inflammatory
Pentacyclic triterpene from banaba leaves; antidiabetic, antihypertensive
Carotenoid from saffron/gardenia; antioxidant, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory
Carotenoid glycoside from saffron; antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective
Abietane diterpene from Danshen; antibacterial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory
Minor curcuminoid; anti-inflammatory, antioxidant component of turmeric extract
Quinolizidine alkaloid from Laburnum; smoking cessation, nicotinic partial agonist
Isoflavone from soy; phytoestrogenic, cardioprotective, bone health
Anthocyanidin from berries; antioxidant, antihypertensive, anticancer
Curcuminoid from turmeric; anti-inflammatory, antioxidant properties
Steroidal saponin from fenugreek/yam; precursor to steroid hormones, antitumour
Phenylpropanoid glycoside from Siberian ginseng; adaptogenic, immunostimulant
Lignan glycoside from Eleutherococcus; adaptogenic, antistress
Anthraquinone from rhubarb/cascara; laxative, antiviral, anti-inflammatory
Phenethylamine alkaloid from Ephedra; decongestant, bronchodilator, stimulant
Flavan-3-ol from cocoa/green tea; cardiovascular protection, nitric oxide enhancer
Catechin from green tea; antioxidant, immunomodulatory
Dihydroxycoumarin; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumour
Sesquiterpene alcohol; antimicrobial, antitumour, apoptosis inducer
Flavonol from strawberry/apple; neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, senolytic
Isoflavone from red clover; phytoestrogenic, menopausal symptom relief
Amaryllidaceae alkaloid; AChE inhibitor, Alzheimer disease treatment
Xanthone from mangosteen; anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective
Tetranortriterpenoid from neem; antimalarial, antifungal, HSP90 inhibitor
Iridoid glycoside; hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory
Isoflavone from soy; phytoestrogenic, anticancer, bone density support
Acyclic monoterpene alcohol; antimicrobial, neuroprotective, anticancer
Phenolic ketone from ginger; anti-inflammatory, antiemetic, antioxidant
Terpenoid lactone from Ginkgo biloba; PAF inhibitor, neuroprotective, anti-asthmatic
Terpenoid lactone from Ginkgo biloba; potent PAF antagonist, neuroprotective
Terpenoid trilactone from Ginkgo biloba; neuroprotective, PAF antagonist
Dammarane saponin from ginseng; neuroprotective, antidiabetic, cardioprotective
Dammarane saponin from ginseng; antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antistress
Dammarane saponin from ginseng; adaptogenic, neuroprotective, anti-fatigue
Dammarane saponin; anticancer, antimetastatic, immunomodulatory
Lignan from Schisandra; hepatoprotective, anti-HIV, antioxidant
Polyphenolic aldehyde from cottonseed; male contraceptive, antiviral
Beta-carboline from Peganum harmala; reversible MAO-A inhibitor, neuroprotective
Beta-carboline alkaloid from Peganum; MAO inhibitor, antitumour, neuroprotective
Cephalotaxus alkaloid; AML treatment, protein synthesis inhibitor
Neolignan from Magnolia; anxiolytic, neuroprotective, anticancer
Phenol from olive oil; antioxidant, cardioprotective, neuroprotective
Tropane alkaloid; IBS treatment, antispasmodic, anticholinergic
Phloroglucinol from St. John's Wort; antidepressant, SSRI-like mechanism
Naphthodianthrone from St. John's Wort; antidepressant, antiviral
Flavonol glycoside from Epimedium; PDE5 inhibitor, bone health, aphrodisiac
Flavonol aglycone from Epimedium; estrogenic, anticancer, osteoporosis
Furanocoumarin from angelica; antispasmodic, sedative, analgesic
Indigoid dye from Indigofera; anti-inflammatory, antitumour, antileishmanial
Bisindole from plants/bacteria; anticancer, anti-inflammatory, CDK inhibitor
Chalcone from licorice; anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic
C-glucosyl flavone; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic
Flavonol from sea buckthorn; cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory
C-glycosyl flavone; anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticonvulsant
Naphthoquinone from black walnut; antifungal, antibacterial, anticancer
Furanochromone from Ammi visnaga; bronchodilator, precursor to chromolyn
Naphthoquinone from henna; antifungal, anti-inflammatory, wound healing
Cyclic monoterpene from citrus peel; antifungal, anticancer, anxiolytic
Limonoid triterpene from citrus seeds; anticancer, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory
Acyclic monoterpenoid; anxiolytic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory
Piperidine alkaloid from Indian tobacco; nicotinic antagonist, smoking cessation
Lupane-type triterpene; anti-inflammatory, antiarthritic, hepatoprotective
Triterpenoid saponin from Centella asiatica; wound healing, anti-inflammatory
Neolignan from Magnolia bark; anti-anxiety, antioxidant, neuroprotective
Anthocyanidin from red wine; cardioprotective, antioxidant
C-glycosylxanthone from mango; antioxidant, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective
Diterpene lactone from horehound; expectorant, antiarrhythmic, anti-inflammatory
Pentacyclic triterpene from olive; antidiabetic, antiparasitic, antitumour
Plant lignan precursor; phytoestrogenic, converted to enterolactone by gut flora
Quinolizidine alkaloid from Sophora; anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiviral
Cyclic terpene alcohol from peppermint; analgesic, cooling agent, decongestant
Flavonol from Maclura; antioxidant, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory
Opiate alkaloid; analgesic, pain management, palliative care
Flavonol from berries/herbs; antioxidant, antidiabetic, antiviral
Flavonoid glycoside from bayberry; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic
Flavanone glycoside from grapefruit; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic
Bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid from lotus; antithrombotic, antiarrhythmic
Limonoid from neem; anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial
Polymethoxylated flavone from citrus; anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anticancer
Limonoid from citrus; anticancer, antioxidant
Opium alkaloid; antitussive, antitumour, antimalaria research
Saponin from Panax notoginseng; hemostatic, cardioprotective
Pentacyclic triterpene; hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic
Secoiridoid from olive leaves; antihypertensive, antioxidant, antimicrobial
C-glycosyl flavone from many plants; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective
Flavone from Scutellaria; anticancer, anxiolytic, neuroprotective
Coumarin from Cnidium; osteoporosis, antiallergic, antifungal
Quinolizidine alkaloid N-oxide; hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antiviral
Hydroxystilbene from mulberry; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, tyrosinase inhibitor
Monoterpene glucoside from peony; anti-inflammatory, analgesic, neuroprotective
Protoberberine alkaloid from Coptis; antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic
Opium alkaloid; smooth muscle relaxant, vasodilator, erectile dysfunction
Anthocyanidin from strawberries; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
Dihydrochalcone from apple; antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory
Dihydrochalcone glycoside; SGLT2 inhibitor precursor, antidiabetic research
Carbamate alkaloid from Calabar bean; AChE inhibitor, glaucoma, Alzheimers
Hydroxylated resveratrol analog; anti-inflammatory, antileukemic, SIRT1 activator
Imidazole alkaloid from jaborandi; miotic, glaucoma treatment, dry mouth
Flavanone from propolis/ginger; neuroprotective, antifungal, anti-inflammatory
Lignan from olive/sesame; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective
Naphthoquinone from Plumbago; anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory
Lignan from Podophyllum; antimitotic, precursor to etoposide, antiviral
Oligomeric proanthocyanidin; antioxidant, cardiovascular, anti-inflammatory
Oligomeric proanthocyanidin from grape seed; antioxidant, collagen crosslinking
Hydroxybenzoic acid; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective
Phenethylamine alkaloid; nasal decongestant, sympathomimetic
Furanocoumarin from psoralea; vitiligo phototherapy, psoriasis PUVA
Ellagitannin from pomegranate; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial
Quinoline alkaloid; antiarrhythmic, antimalarial
Quinoline alkaloid from cinchona; antimalarial, muscle relaxant, antipyretic
Indole alkaloid from Rauwolfia serpentina; antihypertensive, antipsychotic
Anthraquinone from rhubarb; anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anticancer
Phenolic ester from rosemary/sage; anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiallergic
Monoterpene aldehyde from saffron; antidepressant, antioxidant, anticonvulsant
Triterpene saponin from Bupleurum; anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antiviral
Polyphenolic acid from Danshen; cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective
Benzophenanthridine alkaloid from bloodroot; antimicrobial, antiplaque, anticancer
Steroidal sapogenin; cognitive enhancement, Alzheimer research
Dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan from Schisandra; hepatoprotective, adaptogenic
Lignan from Schisandra chinensis; hepatoprotective, antioxidant
Tropane alkaloid; antiemetic, motion sickness, surgical premedication
Coumarin from many plants; anti-inflammatory, antifungal, vasodilator
Lignan from flaxseed; phytoestrogenic, antioxidant, anticancer
Anthraquinone glycoside from senna; stimulant laxative, bowel preparation
Lignan from sesame seeds; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cholesterol-lowering
Lignan from sesame; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer
Naphthoquinone from Lithospermum; anticancer, anti-inflammatory, wound healing
Dehydrated gingerol; neuroprotective, anticancer, anti-inflammatory
Hydroxycinnamic acid from mustard; antioxidant, neuroprotective
Quinolizidine alkaloid from Sophora; anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antiarrhythmic
Phytosterol; anti-inflammatory, anticancer, hypolipidaemic
Indolizidine alkaloid from Swainsona; mannosidase inhibitor, anticancer research
Secoiridoid from Swertia; antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory
Benzoic acid derivative; antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antidiabetic
Polymethoxylated flavone from tangerine; anticancer, anti-inflammatory
Abietane diterpene from Danshen; cardioprotective, anticancer, anti-inflammatory
Flavanonol/dihydroquercetin; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, collagen protection
Diterpenoid from Taxus brevifolia; antimitotic anticancer agent, microtubule stabilizer
Bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid from Stephania; calcium channel blocker, anti-inflammatory
Polyphenol from black tea; antioxidant, antimicrobial, cholesterol-lowering
Opium alkaloid; precursor to oxycodone, naloxone, buprenorphine
Xanthine alkaloid from cocoa; bronchodilator, vasodilator, diuretic
Monoterpenoid from thyme; antiseptic, antifungal, antioxidant
Benzoquinone from Nigella sativa; anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer
Diterpene epoxide from Tripterygium; immunosuppressant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer
Indoloquinazolinone from Isatis; antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antitumour
Phenethyl alcohol from olive oil; antioxidant, cardioprotective
Hydroxycoumarin from many plants; antifungal, anti-inflammatory, sunscreen agent
Gut metabolite of ellagitannins; mitophagy inducer, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging
Phenolic acid from vanilla; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial
Vinca alkaloid; antineoplastic, Hodgkin lymphoma treatment
Monoterpenoid indole alkaloid from periwinkle; cerebral vasodilator, nootropic
Vinca alkaloid from Catharanthus roseus; antileukemic, antimitotic chemotherapy
Furanochromone from khella; bronchodilator, vasodilator, antispasmodic
C-glycosyl flavone from vitex/hawthorn; anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective
Flavone from Scutellaria baicalensis; anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anticancer
Prenylated chalcone from hops; antioxidant, anticancer, estrogenic
Furanocoumarin; psoriasis and vitiligo photochemotherapy
Carotenoid; macular pigment, blue light protection, eye health
Phenolic ketone from cooked ginger; antidiarrheal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
Effervescent N-acetylcysteine for acute and chronic COPD mucus clearance
Twice-daily LAMA for COPD symptom control
Mucolytic expectorant for respiratory tract conditions
Theophylline-ethylenediamine for acute severe asthma IV treatment
Prodrug of terbutaline for once-daily asthma maintenance in adults and children
Inhaled corticosteroid for mild to moderate asthma control
Mucolytic agent for chronic bronchitis and COPD
Inhaled corticosteroid for asthma and COPD control
Inhaled corticosteroid for asthma and COPD inflammation control
Mucolytic for chronic respiratory conditions
Long-acting beta-2 agonist bronchodilator for COPD and equine asthma
Non-opioid cough suppressant acting on sigma-1 receptors
Xanthine bronchodilator with fewer side effects than theophylline for asthma and COPD
Mucolytic with antioxidant properties for COPD exacerbations
Anti-inflammatory bronchodilator for rhinitis, sinusitis and lower airway infections
Inhaled corticosteroid for once-daily asthma and COPD maintenance
Potent inhaled corticosteroid for asthma and allergic rhinitis
Dual-acting long-acting bronchodilator for asthma maintenance
Long-acting anticholinergic for COPD maintenance therapy
Expectorant reducing viscosity of mucus secretions
Ultra-long-acting beta-2 agonist for once-daily COPD maintenance
Short-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator for COPD
R-isomer of salbutamol with lower dose and fewer side effects for asthma
Inhaled corticosteroid with high lung deposition for asthma
Leukotriene receptor antagonist for asthma and allergies
Mucolytic and antioxidant for COPD and paracetamol overdose
PDE-4 inhibitor for severe COPD with chronic bronchitis
Short-acting beta-2 agonist bronchodilator for asthma
Short-acting beta-2 agonist bronchodilator for acute asthma relief
Long-acting beta-2 agonist for asthma and COPD maintenance
Short-acting beta-2 agonist bronchodilator for acute asthma and COPD relief
Methylxanthine bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory for COPD
Long-acting M3 antagonist for COPD maintenance
Once-daily LAMA with sustained bronchodilation in COPD
LTD4 receptor antagonist for mild to moderate asthma prophylaxis
5-lipoxygenase inhibitor for asthma via leukotriene synthesis inhibition
Adrenal androgen precursor for age-related hormone decline, libido and well-being
Adaptogenic glucosinolate-rich root for libido, energy and fertility enhancement
PDE-5 inhibitor for erectile dysfunction and pulmonary arterial hypertension
Long-acting androgen for male hypogonadism and testosterone replacement therapy
Alpha-2 adrenoceptor antagonist from Yohimbe bark for erectile dysfunction and fat loss
Zinc supplement for testosterone synthesis, male fertility and sexual health
NSAID mouthwash for oral mucositis, sore throat and post-operative pain
Broad-spectrum antimicrobial for plaque control, gingivitis and oral antisepsis
Topical and injectable local anaesthetic for dental procedures
Antimicrobial gel for periodontal disease and infected root canals
Antiseptic mouthwash for oral and throat infections and pre-surgical oral decontamination
Caries-preventive fluoride for tooth enamel strengthening and remineralisation
Anti-caries and anti-sensitivity fluoride compound for sensitive teeth and plaque control
Antibacterial agent in toothpaste for plaque, gingivitis and tooth decay prevention
Alpha-1 blocker for BPH with lower cardiovascular side effects
Highly selective PDE-5 inhibitor for erectile dysfunction
Muscarinic agonist for urinary retention and neurogenic bladder atony
Fluoroquinolone for complicated UTI, prostatitis and pyelonephritis
M3 selective antagonist for OAB with minimal cognitive effects
Long-acting alpha-1 blocker for BPH and hypertension
Dual 5-alpha reductase inhibitor for BPH
5-alpha reductase inhibitor for BPH and male pattern baldness
Anticholinergic for renal colic, spasms of urinary and GI tract
Beta-3 adrenergic agonist for OAB as alternative to antimuscarinics
Nitrofuran antibiotic specifically for uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections
Anticholinergic and smooth muscle relaxant for overactive bladder
Urinary analgesic for relief of pain, burning and urgency in UTI
Lipidosterolic extract from Serenoa repens for BPH symptom relief
Highly selective alpha-1A blocker for BPH with low cardiovascular effects
M3 selective antagonist for overactive bladder and urinary incontinence
Long-acting PDE-5 inhibitor for erectile dysfunction and BPH
Selective alpha-1A blocker for BPH symptoms and urinary retention
M3 antagonist for OAB with better bladder selectivity
PDE-5 inhibitor for erectile dysfunction with rapid onset
Aluminium salt adjuvant used in most human vaccines to enhance immune response
GlaxoSmithKline adjuvant system combining MPL and aluminium for HPV and hepatitis B vaccines
Live attenuated BCG for tuberculosis prevention and bladder cancer immunotherapy
Oil-in-water squalene emulsion adjuvant for influenza and other vaccines
Organomercury preservative used in multi-dose vaccine vials to prevent contamination
Benzimidazole anthelmintic for gastrointestinal nematodes, tapeworms and flukes in livestock
Coccidiostat for prevention and treatment of coccidiosis in poultry and calves
First-generation cephalosporin for skin and urinary infections in dogs and cats
Avermectin macrolide for broad-spectrum parasite control in cattle and pigs
Tetracycline for respiratory, GI and tick-borne infections in dogs, cats and livestock
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic for respiratory and urinary infections in cattle, pigs and poultry
Benzimidazole for gastrointestinal parasites in cattle, horses, dogs and exotic animals
Macrocyclic lactone for endoparasite and ectoparasite control in livestock, dogs and cats
Anthelmintic and immunostimulant for roundworm control and immune enhancement in livestock
NSAID for pain, inflammation and fever management in cattle, pigs, dogs and cats
Benzimidazole anthelmintic for roundworm and tapeworm control in cattle, horses and pigs
Broad-spectrum tetracycline for bacterial infections in cattle, poultry and fish aquaculture
Advanced fluoroquinolone for skin and soft tissue infections in cats and dogs
Triazinetrione coccidiostat for all developmental stages of Eimeria in poultry and pigs
Macrolide antibiotic for respiratory mycoplasma infections and growth promotion in livestock
Active form of folate bypassing MTHFR enzyme for patients with folate metabolism defects
Carotenoid from microalgae with 550x antioxidant potency vs vitamin E for eye and joint health
Provitamin A carotenoid for vitamin A supplementation, antioxidant protection and skin health
Bioavailable choline salt for liver health, brain function and lipid metabolism
Bioavailable copper form for collagen synthesis, iron metabolism and immune function
B vitamin-like compound for PCOS, mental health and insulin signalling
Iodine supplement for thyroid hormone synthesis and goitre prevention
Macular carotenoids for protection against AMD and blue light damage
Highly absorbable magnesium form for muscle function, sleep quality and bowel regularity
Trace mineral for bone formation, enzyme function and antioxidant defence (MnSOD)
NAD+ precursor for cellular energy, sirtuin activation and healthy ageing
Active form of vitamin B5 for cholesterol lowering and CoA biosynthesis
Vitamin B10 for skin pigmentation, hair health and UV protection
Phospholipid for cognitive function, memory and stress response reduction
Alkalising potassium salt for kidney stone prevention and hypokalaemia correction
Synthetic vitamin K compound used in veterinary nutrition and as a vitamin K supplement